Diaphragmatic Pacing: Is There a Benefit?

Publication Title

Surgical technology international

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-10-2019

Abstract

The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration and its injury can cause diaphragm dysfunction and respiratory deficits. Respiratory compromise has historically been managed with mechanical ventilation, however, its use has also been shown to result in poor functional outcomes. Therefore, stimulation of the phrenic nerve, called diaphragm pacing, has been used to replace and/or delay the need for mechanical ventilation. This article will review the relevant literature on diaphragm pacing, discuss the physiology of diaphragm dysfunction in a variety of patient populations, and address whether diaphragm pacing is a valuable and effective option for treatment of respiratory failure.

Clinical Institute

Cancer

Specialty

Oncology

Specialty

Surgery

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