Title

Clinical Trial Participation and COVID-19: a Descriptive Analysis from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines Registry.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-5-2022

Publication Title

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities

Keywords

diversity; oregon; cards; cards publication; covid-19; Disparities; Ethnicity; Race

Abstract

As COVID-19 cases begin to decrease in the USA, learning from the pandemic experience will provide insights regarding disparities of care delivery. We sought to determine if specific populations hospitalized with COVID-19 are equally likely to be enrolled in clinical trials. We examined patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at centers participating in the American Heart Association's COVID-19 CVD Registry. The primary outcome was odds of enrollment in a clinical trial, according to sex, race, and ethnicity. Among 14,397 adults hospitalized with COVID-19, 9.5% (n = 1,377) were enrolled in a clinical trial. The proportion of enrolled patients was the lowest for Black patients (8%); in multivariable analysis, female and Black patients were less likely to be enrolled in a clinical trial related to COVID-19 compared to men and other racial groups, respectively. Determination of specific reasons for the disparities in trial participation related to COVID-19 in these populations should be further investigated.

Clinical Institute

Cardiovascular (Heart)

Department

Cardiology

Department

Infectious Diseases

Department

Center for Cardiovascular Analytics, Research + Data Science (CARDS)

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