Genomic, Proteomic, and Immunologic Associations with a Durable Complete Remission of Measurable Metastatic Melanoma Induced by a Patient-Specific Dendritic Cell Vaccine.

Publication Title

Hum Vaccin Immunother

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-18-2019

Abstract

This report describes efforts to understand the immune mechanism of action that led to a complete response in a patient with progressive, refractory, metastatic melanoma after treatment with a therapeutic vaccine consisting of autologous dendritic cells (DC) loaded with autologous tumor antigens (ATA) derived from cells that were self-renewing in cell culture. Her histocompatibility type proved to be HLA B27 with extensive mutations in the HLA-A locus. Exomic analysis of proliferating tumor cells revealed more than 2,800 non-synonymous mutations compared to her leukocytes. Histology of resected tumor lesions showed no evidence of an existing or suppressed immune response. In

Area of Special Interest

Cancer

Specialty/Research Institute

Oncology

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