Crippling life support for SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses through synthetic lethality.
Publication Title
The Journal of cell biology
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-5-2020
Keywords
Antiviral Agents; Drug Discovery; Host Microbial Interactions; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Protein Interaction Maps; Proteolysis; RNA Viruses; Virus Diseases; Virus Replication; 2019-nCoV
Abstract
With the rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2, we have become acutely aware of the inadequacies of our ability to respond to viral epidemics. Although disrupting the viral life cycle is critical for limiting viral spread and disease, it has proven challenging to develop targeted and selective therapeutics. Synthetic lethality offers a promising but largely unexploited strategy against infectious viral disease; as viruses infect cells, they abnormally alter the cell state, unwittingly exposing new vulnerabilities in the infected cell. Therefore, we propose that effective therapies can be developed to selectively target the virally reconfigured host cell networks that accompany altered cellular states to cripple the host cell that has been converted into a virus factory, thus disrupting the viral life cycle.
Specialty/Research Institute
Infectious Diseases
Specialty/Research Institute
Institute for Systems Biology
