Developments in Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for the Management of Deficient Mismatch Repair (dMMR) Rectal Cancer.
Publication Title
Curr Oncol
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-26-2023
Keywords
oregon; chiles; Humans; DNA Mismatch Repair; Rectal Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Colonic Neoplasms
Abstract
Deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSIH) colorectal cancer is resistant to conventional chemotherapy but responds to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI). We review the standard of care in locally advanced dMMR rectal cancer with a focus on ICI. We also present a case report to highlight the treatment complexities and unique challenges of this novel treatment approach. ICI can lead to immune related adverse events (irAEs), resulting in early treatment discontinuation as well as new challenges to surveillance and surgical management. Overall, neoadjuvant ICI can lead to robust treatment responses, but its impact on durable response and organ preservation requires further study.
Area of Special Interest
Cancer
Area of Special Interest
Digestive Health
Specialty/Research Institute
Gastroenterology
Specialty/Research Institute
Earle A. Chiles Research Institute
Specialty/Research Institute
Oncology
DOI
10.3390/curroncol30040279
