Incidence of injury and illness among paediatric Team USA athletes competing in the 2020 Tokyo and 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Publication Title

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med

Authors

Eric G Post
Travis Anderson
Jeffrey S Shilt
Eric L Dugan
Stephanie C Clark, Family Medicine, Rehabilitation and Performance Medicine Swedish Medical Group, Seattle, Washington, USA.Follow
Emily G Larson
Kayle E Noble-Taylor
David M Robinson
Amber T Donaldson
Jonathan T Finnoff
William M Adams

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2023

Keywords

washington; swedish

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence of injuries and illnesses among paediatric Team USA athletes competing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the 2022 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games.

METHODS: An electronic medical record system documented all injuries and illnesses that occurred while competing in the four Games periods. Incidence (IR) with 95% CI per 1000 athlete days were calculated for both injuries and illnesses. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated to compare injury and illness rates based on age (paediatric vs non-paediatric) sex, Games period and sport type.

RESULTS: Two hundred paediatric athletes (age range, 15-21 years) competed across the four Games periods, representing 16.1% of all Team USA athletes. The overall injury IR (95% CI) was 13.4 (9.8 to 18.1), and the overall illness IR was 5.5 (3.3 to 8.7). There were no differences in incidence between paediatric and non-paediatric athletes for either injury (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2)) or illness (IRR (95% CI): 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5)). Female paediatric athletes were more likely to sustain an injury compared with male paediatric athletes (IRR (95% CI): 2.4 (1.1 to 5.3)). The most common mechanism of injury was gradual onset (IR, 4.3 (2.3 to 7.2)), and injuries most commonly occurred during practices (IR, 7.0 (4.5 to 10.5)).

CONCLUSION: Paediatric athletes account for a substantial proportion of Team USA athletes. It is essential that paediatric sports medicine experts are included in the medical team given that paediatric Team USA athletes are just as likely as their adult teammates to sustain an injury or illness.

Area of Special Interest

Orthopedics & Sports Medicine

Area of Special Interest

Women & Children

Specialty/Research Institute

Pediatrics

Specialty/Research Institute

Orthopedics