Implementation Science: Why Should We Care?
Publication Title
Journal of the Medical Library Association
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2024
Keywords
implementation science
Abstract
There is a 17-year gap between the publication of research which proves an intervention is efficacious and effective and the implementation of that same intervention into practice [1]. In behavioral health, only 14% of successful interventions are integrated into actual practice [2]. As such, Implementation Science is envisioned to address the research to practice gap. This research methodology becomes important as it looks to investigate how to get interventions to become embedded in practice and de-implement unproven or disproven interventions that may be harmful and/or ineffective for patients.
The aim of this commentary is to raise awareness of health sciences librarians/information specialists about this research arena and encourage health sciences librarians to envision how they could be involved in implementation science projects and teams or even use implementation science in their practice.
Specialty/Research Institute
Library Science
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.025
Comments
References
Bauer MS, Damschroder L, Hagedorn H, Smith J, Kilbourne AM. An introduction to implementation science for the non-specialist. BMC Psychol. 2015 Sep 16;3:32.
Gitlin LN. Introducing a new intervention: An overview of research phases and common challenges. Am J Occup Ther. 2013 Mar 1;67(2):177–84.
Eccles MP, Mittman BS. Welcome to implementation science. Implementation Sci. 2006 Dec;1(1):1, 1748-5908-1–1.
Nilsen P. Making sense of implementation theories, models and frameworks. Implement Sci. 2015 Apr 21;10:53.
Peters DH, Adam T, Alonge O, Agyepong IA, Tran N. Implementation research: what it is and how to do it. BMJ. 2013 Nov 20;347:f6753.
Sherr K. Introduction to implementation science in global health. GH 541: Fundamentals of Implementation Science in Global Health; 2019 Apr 2; University of Washington.
Brown CH, Curran G, Palinkas LA, Aarons GA, Wells KB, Jones L, Collins LM, Duan N, Mittman BS, Wallace A, Tabak RG, Ducharme L, Chambers DA, Neta G, Wiley T, Landsverk J, Cheung K, Cruden G. An overview of research and evaluation designs for dissemination and implementation. Annu Rev Public Health. 2017 Mar 20;38:1–22.
Curran GM. Implementation science made too simple: a teaching tool. Implement Sci Commun. 2020 Dec;1(1):4.
Sales A. Chapter 4.5 Quality improvement theories. S E. 2013;
Proctor EK, Powell BJ, McMillen JC. Implementation strategies: recommendations for specifying and reporting. Implement Sci. 2013 Dec 1;8:139.
Tabak RG, Khoong EC, Chambers DA, Brownson RC. Bridging research and practice. Am J Prev Med. 2012 Sep;43(3):337–50.
Iowa Model Collaborative, Buckwalter KC, Cullen L, Hanrahan K, Kleiber C, McCarthy AM, Rakel B, Steelman V, Tripp-Reimer T, Tucker S, Authored on behalf of the Iowa Model Collaborative. Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation. Worldviews Ev Based Nurs. 2017 Jun;14(3):175–82.
Cullen L, Hanrahan K, Edmonds SW, Reisinger HS, Wagner M. Iowa Implementation for Sustainability Framework. Implementation Sci. 2022 Dec;17(1):1.
Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: A consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement Sci. 2009 Aug 7;4:50.
Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, Hovmand P, Aarons G, Bunger A, Griffey R, Hensley M. Outcomes for implementation research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Mar;38(2):65–76.
Powell BJ, Waltz TJ, Chinman MJ, Damschroder LJ, Smith JL, Matthieu MM, Proctor EK, Kirchner JE. A refined compilation of implementation strategies: results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) project. Implement Sci. 2015 Feb 12;10:21.
Flottorp SA, Oxman AD, Krause J, Musila NR, Wensing M, Godycki-Cwirko M, Baker R, Eccles MP. A checklist for identifying determinants of practice: a systematic review and synthesis of frameworks and taxonomies of factors that prevent or enable improvements in healthcare professional practice. Implement Sci. 2013 Mar 23;8:35.
Damschroder LJ. Clarity out of chaos: Use of theory in implementation research. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jan;283:S0165178119307541.
Yapa HM, Barnighausen T. Implementation science in resource-poor countries and communities. Implement Sci. 2018 Dec 27;13(1):154.
Brownson RC, Allen P, Jacob RR, Harris JK, Duggan K, Hipp PR, Erwin PC. Understanding mis-implementation in public health practice. Am J Prev Med. 2015 May;48(5):543–51.
Padek M, Allen P, Erwin PC, Franco M, Hammond RA, Heuberger B, Kasman M, Luke DA, Mazzucca S, Moreland-Russell S, Brownson RC. Toward optimal implementation of cancer prevention and control programs in public health: a study protocol on mis-implementation. Implementation Sci. 2018 Dec;13(1):49.
Walsh-Bailey C, Tsai E, Tabak RG, Morshed AB, Norton WE, McKay VR, Brownson RC, Gifford S. A scoping review of de-implementation frameworks and models. Implementation Sci. 2021 Dec;16(1):100.
Glasgow RE, Vinson C, Chambers D, Khoury MJ, Kaplan RM, Hunter C. National Institutes of Health approaches to dissemination and implementation science: current and future directions. Am J Public Health. 2012 Jul;102(7):1274–81.
Colquhoun H, Leeman J, Michie S, Lokker C, Bragge P, Hempel S, McKibbon KA, Peters GJY, Stevens KR, Wilson MG, Grimshaw J. Towards a common terminology: a simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence into health practices, systems, and policies. Implementation Sci. 2014 Dec;9(1):781.
Dervin B. Chaos, order and sense-making: A proposed theory for information design. In: Jacobsen R, editor. Information Design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999. p. 35–57.