P1.03-051 Medically Underserved and Geographically Remote Individuals May Be Underrepresented in Current Lung Cancer Screening Programs Topic: Screening
Publication Title
Journal of Thoracic Oncology
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-2017
Keywords
washington; swedish; swedish thoracic surgery; diversity
Abstract
Background
The National Lung Screening Trial demonstrated a 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality and ushered in lung cancer screening (LCS). Study centers included 33 academic, mostly urban-based sites, which may underrepresent low socioeconomic remote populations with minimal health care access. United States Census Bureau 2014 data demonstrated that smoking is concentrated among adults with low income and education, and without private medical insurance; components of medically underserved/shortage area designations. We sought to assess the representation of underserved communities in our hospital-based Lung Cancer Screening Program (LCSP).
Methods
We reviewed individuals referred to our LCSP from 2012-2016, consisting of two separate screening sites located within metropolitan King County, Washington. Each individual’s county and distance from the LCS site was calculated. Individual’s residence designation as a geographic medically underserved/shortage area was determined. Definitions include: medically underserved area [MUA; healthcare resources deficient region], medically underserved population [MUP; area with economic/cultural/linguistic barriers to primary care services], health professional shortage area [HPSA; primary care physician shortage].
Results
We identified 599 referred individuals, median age 64, from 13/39 counties (King County and 12 clustered, surrounding counties). Overall, Conclusion The majority of individuals referred reside within 10 miles of the LCS site. Less than 20% reside in designated underserved/shortage areas and Keywords lung cancer screening, Medically underserved area/population, Health professional shortage area, Geographically remote
Clinical Institute
Cancer
Specialty/Research Institute
Oncology
Specialty/Research Institute
Pulmonary Medicine
Specialty/Research Institute
Population Health
DOI
10.1016/j.jtho.2016.11.722
