Scoping review of robotics technology in spinal surgery with highlights of the Annual Seattle Science Foundation Course.
Publication Title
Ann Transl Med
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-24-2024
Keywords
Robotics; emerging technologies; pre-operative planning; spinal fusion; spine; washington; everett
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Robotic assistance has become increasingly prevalent in spinal surgery in recent years, emerging as a tool to increase accuracy and precision and lower complication rates and radiation exposure. The 7
METHODS: A scoping review of the literature was conducted (last search conducted in July 2024). Key search terms included "robotic assistance", "spine surgery", and "robotic technology" on the PubMed database. Additionally, highlights are included from the 7
RESULTS: Applications of navigation robotics span subspecialties of spine surgery including deformity correction, minimally invasive approaches, lateral single position operations, spinal oncology, and cervical fusion. Tips on overcoming traditional obstacles of robotics integration such as streamlining staff workflow and adoption while financing robotic-assisted technology are shared. Future directions of robotics enhanced with AR may further guide surgeon decision-making, assist in more practical fashion intraoperatively, and optimize patient outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: While improved precision and accuracy, less radiation, and standardization of procedures represent current advantages of robotic-assistance across spine surgery, robotics in spine surgery will usher more transformative changes to patient care and operative skill in coming years.
Area of Special Interest
Neurosciences (Brain & Spine)
Area of Special Interest
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine
Specialty/Research Institute
Neurosciences
Specialty/Research Institute
Surgery
Specialty/Research Institute
Orthopedics
DOI
10.21037/atm-24-100
