Recommendations for Specialty Palliative APRN Graduate Education.

Constance Dahlin
Dorothy Wholihan
Clareen Wiencek
Kristi A Acker
Susan Breakwell
Penelope Buschman
Carrie L Cormack
Susan DeSanto-Madaya
Caroline Doherty
Rebecca Edwards
Nancy English
Regina M Fink
Ami K Goodnough
Kathleen Lindell
Polly Mazanec
Marlene E McHugh
Ellen P Moore
Jennifer A Obrecht
Patricia Pawlow
Marianne Johnstone-Petty, Providence Alaska Medical Group, Anchorage, Alaska; College of Nursing
Linda Quinlin
Mary E Tresgallo

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are essential to care for the growing number of individuals with advanced illness given the shortage of palliative care clinicians.

PROBLEM: Graduate education for specialty practice palliative APRNs lacks consistency in structure, content, and standardization of specialty palliative APRN education.

APPROACH: A workgroup of expert palliative APRNs and graduate faculty conducted focused discussions and a literature review to develop consensus recommendations based on national palliative APRN competencies and aligned with the 8 core concepts of the AACN Essentials.

OUTCOME: Recommendations include: (a) definition of core concepts; (b) associated skills; (c) andragogical approaches; (d) evaluation methods; and (e) references for curricular development.

CONCLUSION: The Recommendations for Specialty Palliative APRN Education is a first step toward the standardization of quality advanced practice specialty palliative nursing education. These recommendations provide the foundation for a comprehensive curriculum for palliative APRNs.