Location

Virtual Conference

Start Date

12-8-2022 9:10 AM

End Date

12-8-2022 9:30 AM

Description

Background

New graduate nurses (NGNs) in acute care settings are particularly vulnerable to the stressors inherent in nursing, due to the immense amount of experiential learning required at the bedside during the first year of practice. The high amount of stress experienced by NGNs is reflected in high turnover rates. Nurses with less than two years of experience accounted for almost half (47.5%) of all nurse turnovers in 2019. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused much physical and emotional turmoil in the nursing profession due to the increased workload and emotional distress. However, there are limited studies exploring the experiences of NGNs during this or past pandemics.

Purpose/Aims

The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of NGNs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in turn, gain a deeper understanding of ways to further support them during their pivotal transition phase.

Methods/Approach

This phenomenological research design involved one-on-one semi-structured interviews with NGNs (N = 12) working on medical-surgical, telemetry, or stepdown units at an acute care medical center in Southern California. The participants were part of the hospital’s nurse residency program that started between April 2020 and January 2021. Interviews were conducted over video call, via Microsoft Teams. The interviews were recorded for transcription and analyzed for common themes and concepts for results.

Results

Four themes and multiple subthemes were identified upon content analysis of the qualitative data, as follows: (a) staffing (floating and out of compliance), (b) orientation (preceptorship, new graduate nurse residency, and caring for patients with COVID-19 versus without COVID-19), (c) caring for patients with COVID-19 (nurse moral injury, fear of transmission and level of supplies, and coping with stress during COVID-19), and (d) silver lining.

Conclusion/Implication for Practice

The study’s results indicated the need to further support NGNs with properly trained preceptors, adequate staffing and resources, and self-care programs to enhance their sense of safety and well-being at work and outside of work, in order to decrease burnout and in turn increase nursing satisfaction and retention amongst NGNs.

Event Type

Podium Presentation

Keywords:

california; psjmc; covid-19

Comments

References:

Bahramnezhad, F. & Asgari, P. (2020). Dancing with death in the dust of coronavirus: the lived experience of Iranian nurses. Creative Nursing, 26 (4), 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00046

Benner, P. (1992). From novice to expert. The American Journal of Nursing, 82 (3), 402-407. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3462928

Benner, P. (2004). Using the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to describe and interpret skill acquisition and clinical judgment in nursing practice and education. The Bullet of Science, Technology and Society, 24 (3), 188-199. http://doi.org/10.1177/0270467604265061

Casey, K., Fink, R., Krugman, M., & Propst, J. (2004). The graduate nurse experience. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 34 (6), 303-311. http://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200406000-00010

Hodges, H. F., Keeley, A. C., & Troyan, P. J. (2008). Professional resilience in baccalaureate-prepared acute care nurses: first steps. Nursing Education Perspectives, 29 (2), 80-89. http://doi.org/10.1097/00024776-200803000-00008

Horan, K. M. & Dimino, K. (2020). Supporting novice nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. American Journal of Nursing, 120 (12), 11. http://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000724140. 27953.d1

Lapum, J., Nguyen, M., Fredericks, S., Lai, S., & McShane, J. (2020). “Goodbye… through a glass door”: emotional experiences of working in COVID-19 acute care hospital environments. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 0 (0), 1-11. http://doi.org/10.1177/0844562120982420

Lee, S. H., Juang, Y. Y., Su, Y. J., Lee, H. L., Lin, Y. H., Chao, C. C. (2005). Facing SARS: psychological impacts on SARS team nurses and psychiatric services in a Taiwan general hospital. General Hospital Psychiatry, 27, 352-358. http://doi.org/j.genhosppsych.2005.04.007

Maunder, R. G., Lancee, W. J., Balderson, K. E., Bennet, J. P., Borgundvaag, B., Evans, S, … Wasylenki, D. A. (2006). Long-term psychological and occupational effects of providing hospital healthcare during SARS outbreak. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12 (12), 1924-1932. http://doi.org/10.3201/eid1212.060584

NSI Nursing Solutions. (2020). 2020 NSI National Health Care Retention & RN Staffing Report. Retrieved March 08, 2021 from https://www.nsinursingsolutions.com/Documents/ Library/NSI_National_Health_Care_Retention_Report.pdf

Olson-Sitki, K., Wendler, M. C., & Forbes, G. (2012). Evaluating the impact of a nurse residency program for newly graduated registered nurses. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 28 (4), 156-162. http://doi.org/10.1097/NND.0b013e31825dfb4c

Urban, R. W. & Barnes, D. M. (2020). Transition to practice: the lived experience of new graduate nurses in early solo flight. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 35 (2), 74-81. http://doi.org/ 10.1097/NND.0000000000000608

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Aug 12th, 9:10 AM Aug 12th, 9:30 AM

Exploring the Lived Experiences of New Graduate Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Virtual Conference

Background

New graduate nurses (NGNs) in acute care settings are particularly vulnerable to the stressors inherent in nursing, due to the immense amount of experiential learning required at the bedside during the first year of practice. The high amount of stress experienced by NGNs is reflected in high turnover rates. Nurses with less than two years of experience accounted for almost half (47.5%) of all nurse turnovers in 2019. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused much physical and emotional turmoil in the nursing profession due to the increased workload and emotional distress. However, there are limited studies exploring the experiences of NGNs during this or past pandemics.

Purpose/Aims

The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of NGNs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in turn, gain a deeper understanding of ways to further support them during their pivotal transition phase.

Methods/Approach

This phenomenological research design involved one-on-one semi-structured interviews with NGNs (N = 12) working on medical-surgical, telemetry, or stepdown units at an acute care medical center in Southern California. The participants were part of the hospital’s nurse residency program that started between April 2020 and January 2021. Interviews were conducted over video call, via Microsoft Teams. The interviews were recorded for transcription and analyzed for common themes and concepts for results.

Results

Four themes and multiple subthemes were identified upon content analysis of the qualitative data, as follows: (a) staffing (floating and out of compliance), (b) orientation (preceptorship, new graduate nurse residency, and caring for patients with COVID-19 versus without COVID-19), (c) caring for patients with COVID-19 (nurse moral injury, fear of transmission and level of supplies, and coping with stress during COVID-19), and (d) silver lining.

Conclusion/Implication for Practice

The study’s results indicated the need to further support NGNs with properly trained preceptors, adequate staffing and resources, and self-care programs to enhance their sense of safety and well-being at work and outside of work, in order to decrease burnout and in turn increase nursing satisfaction and retention amongst NGNs.