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Publication Date

6-2021

Keywords

2021 prov rn wa; 2021 prov rn poster; washington; spokane; pshmc

Disciplines

Cardiology | Nursing

Abstract

Background: Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common genetic condition resulting in cardiovascular disease, a leading cause of death in the United States. FH is estimated to affect 1 in 250 individuals with elevated lipid levels present from birth. An estimated 90% of individuals with FH remain undiagnosed. '

Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to increase provider awareness and promote screening for FH among adults ages 20 years and older. '

Methods: This quality improvement project consisted of an online educational intervention for providers working at an outpatient clinic regarding FH. Outcomes included: 1) pre-intervention lipid screening practices at the point of admission and every five years; 2) pre-intervention treatment status for clients exceeding the LDL-C 190 mg/dl cut-point; and 3) post-intervention lipid screening practice changes. Assessment of providers' FH knowledge occurred with author created surveys, and a retrospective chart review provided information on documentation of lipid screening practices as well as the proportion of patients screened for FH before and after the educational intervention.

Results: Outcome measures of FH knowledge were reported using descriptive statistics. An independent samples t-test showed no statistically significant change in screening practices pre/post-intervention (p = 0.976), with a mean interval of 2.09 years between initial and subsequent testing. Regression analysis yielded a medium correlation effect between age and lipid testing intervals, decreasing by .028 years for every one-year increase in age. The proportion of clinic patients exceeding the expected population estimate for FH was significant (p<.001). Return of clinical impact survey data did not occur.

Conclusions: Electronic Medical Record data identified undiagnosed patients in the clinic population at risk for FH. Knowledge surveys identified themes for further provider FH education.

Clinical Institute

Cardiovascular (Heart)

Specialty

Nursing

Specialty

Cardiology

Conference / Event Name

2021 Providence RN Conference

Location

Virtual Conference

Improving Primary Care Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

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