Area of the fetal heart's four-chamber view: a practical screening tool to improve detection of cardiac abnormalities in a low-risk population.
Publication Title
Prenatal diagnosis
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2017
Keywords
california
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to evaluate whether the area of the four-chamber view of the fetal heart computed from two orthogonal diameters could be used to screen for cardiac malformations.
METHODS: Two hundred control fetuses were examined between 20 and 40 weeks of gestation. The end-diastolic area was computed from the orthogonal basal-apical and transverse diameters obtained from the four-chamber view. Regression analysis of the computed area versus six independent variables was performed between 20 and 40 weeks. Fetuses with major heart defects were identified from a low-risk population of 4352 fetuses undergoing second-trimester or third-trimester screening ultrasound. The end-diastolic area was derived and the Z-score and centile computed. An area greater than the 95th centile was considered to be abnormal.
RESULTS: From the screening population, the incidence of major heart defects was 2.8/1000. Of the 12 fetuses with major heart defects, 50% (6/12) demonstrated an area greater than the 95th centile. Of the fetuses with an enlarged heart, 66% (4/6) had outflow tract abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS: Measurements of the orthogonal basal-apical and transverse diameters can be used to compute the area of the four-chamber view. Fetuses with major heart defects who have an enlarged heart can be identified using this technique. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Area of Special Interest
Women & Children
Area of Special Interest
Cardiovascular (Heart)
Specialty/Research Institute
Perinatology/Neonatology
Specialty/Research Institute
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Specialty/Research Institute
Pediatrics
DOI
10.1002/pd.4980
