Our expanded team of specialists – many of whom completed fellowships and residencies at prestigious academic centers – offers comprehensive services for treating any condition of the brain, spine and nervous system. With nearly 50 subspecialties represented, we offer complex and minimally invasive surgery as well as ongoing care for pituitary and skull base tumors, stroke, peripheral nerve disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, epilepsy and more.

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Submissions from 2018

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Wound Closure After Posterior Multi-level Lumbar Spine Surgery: An Anatomical Cadaver Study and Technical Note., Emre Yilmaz, Tamir Tawfik, Thomas M O'Lynnger, Joe Iwanaga, Ronen Blecher, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, R Shane Tubbs, Cameron K Schmidt, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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TREVO stent-retriever mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion registry., Osama O Zaidat, Alicia C Castonguay, Raul G Nogueira, Diogo C Haussen, Joey D English, Sudhakar R Satti, Jennifer Chen, Hamed Farid, Candace Borders, Erol Veznedaroglu, Mandy J Binning, Ajit Puri, Nirav A Vora, Ron F Budzik, Guilherme Dabus, Italo Linfante, Vallabh Janardhan, Amer Alshekhlee, Michael G Abraham, Randall Edgell, Muhammad Asif Taqi, Ramy El Khoury, Maxim Mokin, Aniel Q Majjhoo, Mouhammed R Kabbani, Michael T Froehler, Ira Finch, Sameer A Ansari, Roberta Novakovic, and Thanh N Nguyen

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Fingolimod's Impact on MRI Brain Volume Measures in Multiple Sclerosis: Results from MS-MRIUS., Robert Zivadinov, Jennie Medin, Nasreen Khan, Jonathan R Korn, Niels Bergsland, Michael G Dwyer, Tanuja Chitnis, Robert T Naismith, Enrique Alvarez, Peter Kinkel, Stanley Cohan, Samuel F Hunter, Diego Silva, and Bianca Weinstock-Guttman

Submissions from 2017

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Baastrup's Disease: A Comprehensive Review of the Extant Literature., Fernando Alonso, Ellie Bryant, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Subcostal Nerve During Lateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine: An Anatomical Study with Relevance for Injury Avoidance and Postoperative Complications Such as Abdominal Wall Hernia., Fernando Alonso, Rachel Graham, Tarush Rustagi, Doniel Drazin, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, Jens R Chapman, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Corona Dentis: Description of an Anatomic Variant with Technical Implications for Anterior Odontoid Screw Placement., Fernando Alonso, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Arteries Juxtaposed with the Internal Acoustic Meatus and Their Relationship to the Cranial Nerve VII/VIII Complex., Fernando Alonso, Mohammad W Kassem, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, Amin Demerdash, and R Shane Tubbs

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Lumbar Facet Tropism: A Comprehensive Review., Fernando Alonso, Christina M Kirkpatrick, William Jeong, Christian Fisahn, Sameera Usman, Tarush Rustagi, Marios Loukas, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Decussating Fibers of the Lumbar Thoracolumbar Fascia: A Landmark for Identifying the L5 Spinous Process?, Fernando Alonso, Tarush Rustagi, Christian Fisahn, Doniel Drazin, Brady Gardner, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Self-Made, Cost-Reducing Hemostatic Agent for Use in Spine Surgery., Fernando Alonso, Tarush Rustagi, Joe Iwanaga, Christian Fisahn, Rod Oskouian, R Shane Tubbs, Andrew Dailey, and Jens R Chapman

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Failure Patterns in Standalone Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Implants., Fernando Alonso, Tarush Rustagi, Cameron Schmidt, Daniel C Norvell, R Shane Tubbs, Rod J Oskouian, Jens R Chapman, and Christian Fisahn

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High resolution time-course mapping of early transcriptomic, molecular and cellular phenotypes in Huntington's disease CAG knock-in mice across multiple genetic backgrounds., Seth A Ament, Jocelynn R Pearl, Andrea Grindeland, Jason St Claire, John C Earls, Marina Kovalenko, Tammy Gillis, Jayalakshmi Mysore, James F Gusella, Jong-Min Lee, Seung Kwak, David Howland, Min Young Lee, David Baxter, Kelsey Scherler, Kai Wang, Donald Geman, Jeffrey B Carroll, Marcy E MacDonald, George Carlson, Vanessa C Wheeler, Nathan D Price, and Leroy Hood

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Median Nerve Palsies due to Injections: A Review., Andrea Andrea, Jocelyn R Gonzales, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Internal Hernia of the Greater Omentum: Cadaveric Findings of a Previously Unreported Variant., Andrea Andrea, Vy Tran, Cameron K Schmidt, Christian Fisahn, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Flow diversion of tandem cerebral aneurysms: a multi-institutional retrospective study., Al-Wala Awad, Karam Moon, Nam Yoon, Marcus D Mazur, M Yashar S Kalani, Philipp Taussky, Cameron G McDougall, Felipe C Albuquerque, and Min S Park

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Intraoperative navigation-guided resection of anomalous transverse processes in patients with Bertolotti's syndrome., Harish Babu, Carlito Lagman, Terrence T Kim, Marshall Grode, J Patrick Johnson, and Doniel Drazin

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Microsurgical Endoscope-Assisted Gravity-Aided Transfalcine Approach for Contralateral Metastatic Deep Medial Cortical Tumors., Garni Barkhoudarian, Daniel Farahmand, Robert G Louis, Erol Oksuz, Danjuma Sale, Pablo Villanueva, and Daniel F Kelly

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Safety, Tolerability, and Sensorimotor Effects of Extended-release Dalfampridine in Adults With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study., Francois Bethoux, Ali Fatemi, Eileen Fowler, Christina Marciniak, Angeli Mayadev, Joel Waksman, Kathleen Zackowski, Gustavo Suarez, Andrew R Blight, Adrian L Rabinowicz, and Enrique Carrazana

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IGF2 mRNA binding protein 3 (IMP3) promotes glioma cell migration by enhancing the translation of RELA/p65., Shruti Bhargava, Abhirami Visvanathan, Vikas Patil, Anuj Kumar, Santosh Kesari, Saumitra Das, Alangar S Hegde, Arimappamagan Arivazhagan, Vani Santosh, and Kumaravel Somasundaram

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Johann Gaspar Spurzheim: A Life Dedicated to Phrenology., Mohammad Bilal, Bryan Edwards, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Safety and Efficacy of Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Patients With Medication-Refractory, Tremor-Dominant Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Aaron E Bond, Binit B Shah, Diane S Huss, Robert F Dallapiazza, Amy Warren, Madaline B Harrison, Scott A Sperling, Xin-Qun Wang, Ryder P Gwinn, Jennifer Witt, Susie Ro, and W Jeffrey Elias

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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) and his depictions of the human spine., Garvin Bowen, Jocelyn Gonzales, Joe Iwanaga, Christian Fisahn, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Oral rather than intravenous corticosteroids should be used to treat MS relapses - No., J D Bowen and P Qian

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Motivational, proteostatic and transcriptional deficits precede synapse loss, gliosis and neurodegeneration in the B6.Htt, Robert M Bragg, Sydney R Coffey, Rory M Weston, Seth A Ament, Jeffrey P Cantle, Shawn Minnig, Cory C Funk, Dominic D Shuttleworth, Emily L Woods, Bonnie R Sullivan, Lindsey Jones, Anne Glickenhaus, John S Anderson, Michael D Anderson, Stephen B Dunnett, Vanessa C Wheeler, Marcy E MacDonald, Simon P Brooks, Nathan D Price, and Jeffrey B Carroll

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A candidate regulatory variant at the TREM gene cluster associates with decreased Alzheimer's disease risk and increased TREML1 and TREM2 brain gene expression., Minerva M Carrasquillo, Mariet Allen, Jeremy D Burgess, Xue Wang, Samantha L Strickland, Shivani Aryal, Joanna Siuda, Michaela L Kachadoorian, Christopher Medway, Curtis S Younkin, Asha Nair, Chen Wang, Pritha Chanana, Daniel Serie, Thuy Nguyen, Sarah Lincoln, Kimberly G Malphrus, Kevin Morgan, Todd E Golde, Nathan D Price, Charles C White, Philip L De Jager, David A Bennett, Yan W Asmann, Julia E Crook, Ronald C Petersen, Neill R Graff-Radford, Dennis W Dickson, Steven G Younkin, and Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner

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Promoting Evidence-Based Practice at a Primary Stroke Center: A Nurse Education Strategy., Christina Anne Case

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Editorial Perspective., Jens R Chapman

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Editorial Perspective., Jens R Chapman

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The Ongoing Quest for the Holy Bone Graft Grail: Scientific Progress, Economic Bonanza, or Quixotic Quagmire?, Jens R Chapman, Karsten Wiechert, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Peripheral huntingtin silencing does not ameliorate central signs of disease in the B6.HttQ111/+ mouse model of Huntington's disease., Sydney R Coffey, Robert M Bragg, Shawn Minnig, Seth A Ament, Jeffrey P Cantle, Anne Glickenhaus, Daniel Shelnut, José M Carrillo, Dominic D Shuttleworth, Julie-Anne Rodier, Kimihiro Noguchi, C Frank Bennett, Nathan D Price, Holly B Kordasiewicz, and Jeffrey B Carroll

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Efficacy of daclizumab beta versus intramuscular interferon beta-1a on disability progression across patient demographic and disease activity subgroups in DECIDE., Stanley Cohan, Ludwig Kappos, Gavin Giovannoni, Heinz Wiendl, Krzysztof Selmaj, Eva Kubala Havrdová, John Rose, Steven Greenberg, Glenn Phillips, Wei Ma, Ping Wang, Gabriel Lima, and Guido Sabatella

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Pineal Gland Agenesis: Review and Case Illustration., Marcus A Cox, Michele Davis, Vlad Voin, Mohammadali Shoja, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Incidence of cognitively defined late-onset Alzheimer's dementia subgroups from a prospective cohort study., Paul K Crane, Emily Trittschuh, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Andrew J Saykin, R Elizabeth Sanders, Eric B Larson, Susan M McCurry, Wayne McCormick, J D Bowen, Thomas Grabowski, Mackenzie Moore, Julianna Bauman, Alden L Gross, C Dirk Keene, Thomas D Bird, Laura E Gibbons, and Jesse Mez

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Paresthesia-Independence: An Assessment of Technical Factors Related to 10 kHz Paresthesia-Free Spinal Cord Stimulation., Giuliano De Carolis, Mery Paroli, Lara Tollapi, Matthew W Doust, Abram H Burgher, Cong Yu, Thomas Yang, Donna M Morgan, Kasra Amirdelfan, Leonardo Kapural, B Todd Sitzman, Richard Bundschu, Ricardo Vallejo, Ramsin M Benyamin, Thomas L Yearwood, Bradford E Gliner, Ashley A Powell, and Kerry Bradley

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Quantitative Anterior and Posterior Clinoidectomy Analysis and Mobilization of the Oculomotor Nerve during Surgical Exposure of the Basilar Apex Using Frameless Stereotaxis., Aclan Dogan, Justin S Cetas, Gregory J Anderson, Andy Rekito, and Johnny B Delashaw

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Bone morphogenic proteins are a good choice for select spinal surgeries and merit further research., Doniel Drazin, Eric Choi, Alfredo Garcia, and Tarush Rustagi

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Hiding Within the Cracks: Case Report of Rare Sutural Bone Found at the Nasion., Bryan Edwards, Joy Mh Wang, Joe Iwanaga, Jennifer Luviano, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Impact of home visit capacity on genetic association studies of late-onset Alzheimer's disease., David W Fardo, Laura E Gibbons, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, M Maria Glymour, Wayne McCormick, Susan M McCurry, James D Bowen, Eric B Larson, and Paul K Crane

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Detection of wild-type EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII mutation in CSF-derived extracellular vesicles of glioblastoma patients., Javier M Figueroa, Johan Skog, Johnny Akers, Hongying Li, Ricardo Komotar, Randy Jensen, Florian Ringel, Isaac Yang, Steven Kalkanis, Reid Thompson, Lori LoGuidice, Emily Berghoff, Andrew Parsa, Linda Liau, William Curry, Daniel Cahill, Chetan Bettegowda, Frederick F Lang, E Antonio Chiocca, John Henson, Ryan Kim, Xandra Breakefield, Clark Chen, Karen Messer, Fred Hochberg, and Bob S Carter

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Trends in Spinal Surgery for Pott's Disease (2000-2016): An Overview and Bibliometric Study., Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, Ghazwan A Hasan, R Shane Tubbs, Joseph R Dettori, Thomas A Schildhauer, and Tarush Rustagi

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A Previously Unreported Arterial Variant of the Suboccipital Region Based on Cadaveric Dissection., Christian Fisahn, Brittni Burgess, Joe Iwanaga, Fernando Alonso, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Ulf Fernström (1915-1985) and his Contributions to the Development of Artificial Disc Replacements., Christian Fisahn, Brittni Burgess, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Association Between Allogeneic Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Major Spine Surgery., Christian Fisahn, Shiveindra Jeyamohan, Daniel C Norvell, Richard S Tubbs, Marc Moisi, Jens R Chapman, Jeni Page, and Rod J Oskouian

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Descriptive analysis of unplanned readmission and reoperation rates after intradural spinal tumor resection., Christian Fisahn, Felipe H Sanders, Marc Moisi, Jeni Page, Peter C Oakes, Mary Wingerson, Joe Dettori, R Shane Tubbs, Parthasarathi Chamiraju, Peter Nora, David Newell, Johnny Delashaw, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Adult Apical Ligament of the Dens Lacks Notochordal Tissue: Application to Better Understanding the Origins of Skull Base Chordomas., Christian Fisahn, Cameron Schmidt, Steven Rostad, Rong Li, Tarush Rustagi, Fernando Alonso, Mohammadali M Shoja, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Human cytomegalovirus-mediated immunomodulation: Effects on glioblastoma progression., Haidn Foster, Ilya V Ulasov, and Charles Cobbs

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Interhospital Transfer Before Thrombectomy Is Associated With Delayed Treatment and Worse Outcome in the STRATIS Registry (Systematic Evaluation of Patients Treated With Neurothrombectomy Devices for Acute Ischemic Stroke)., Michael T Froehler, Jeffrey L Saver, Osama O Zaidat, Reza Jahan, Mohammad Ali Aziz-Sultan, Richard P Klucznik, Diogo C Haussen, Frank R Hellinger, Dileep R Yavagal, Tom L Yao, David S Liebeskind, Ashutosh P Jadhav, Rishi Gupta, Ameer E Hassan, Coleman O Martin, Hormozd Bozorgchami, Ritesh Kaushal, Raul G Nogueira, Ravi H Gandhi, Eric C Peterson, Shervin R Dashti, Curtis A Given, Brijesh P Mehta, Vivek Deshmukh, Sidney Starkman, Italo Linfante, Scott H McPherson, Peter Kvamme, Thomas J Grobelny, Muhammad S Hussain, Ike Thacker, Nirav Vora, Peng Roc Chen, Stephen J Monteith, Robert D Ecker, Clemens M Schirmer, Eric Sauvageau, Alex Abou-Chebl, Colin P Derdeyn, Lucian Maidan, Aamir Badruddin, Adnan H Siddiqui, Travis M Dumont, Abdulnasser Alhajeri, M Asif Taqi, Khaled Asi, Jeffrey Carpenter, Alan Boulos, Gaurav Jindal, Ajit S Puri, Rohan Chitale, Eric M Deshaies, David H Robinson, David F Kallmes, Blaise W Baxter, Mouhammad A Jumaa, Peter Sunenshine, Aniel Majjhoo, Joey D English, Shuichi Suzuki, Richard D Fessler, Josser E Delgado Almandoz, Jerry C Martin, and Nils H Mueller-Kronast

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Perioperative Vision Loss in Cervical Spinal Surgery., Brandon C Gabel, Arthur Lam, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, Ahmad Nassr, Bradford L Currier, Arjun S Sebastian, Paul M Arnold, Steven Hamilton, Michael G Fehlings, Thomas E Mroz, and K Daniel Riew

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Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy., Eric B Geller, Tara L Skarpaas, Robert E Gross, Robert R Goodman, Gregory L Barkley, Carl W Bazil, Michael J Berg, Gregory K Bergey, Sydney S Cash, Andrew J Cole, Robert B Duckrow, Jonathan C Edwards, Stephan Eisenschenk, James Fessler, Nathan B Fountain, Alicia M Goldman, Ryder P Gwinn, Christianne Heck, Aamar Herekar, Lawrence J Hirsch, Barbara C Jobst, David King-Stephens, Douglas R Labar, James W Leiphart, W Richard Marsh, Kimford J Meador, Eli M Mizrahi, Anthony M Murro, Dileep R Nair, Katherine H Noe, Yong D Park, Paul A Rutecki, Vicenta Salanova, Raj D Sheth, Donald C Shields, Christopher Skidmore, Michael C Smith, David C Spencer, Shraddha Srinivasan, William Tatum, Paul C Van Ness, David G Vossler, Robert E Wharen, Gregory A Worrell, Daniel Yoshor, Richard S Zimmerman, Kathy Cicora, Felice T Sun, and Martha J Morrell

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A Cell-Surface Membrane Protein Signature for Glioblastoma., Dhimankrishna Ghosh, Cory C Funk, Juan Caballero, Nameeta Shah, Katherine Rouleau, John C Earls, Liliana Soroceanu, Greg Foltz, Charles Cobbs, Nathan D Price, and Leroy Hood

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Multiple Large Perineural (Tarlov) Cysts in the Sacrum of a Cadaver: A Case Report and Review., Jocelyn Gonzales, Joe Iwanaga, Nitsa Topale, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Variant Prevertebral Muscle: Unique Cadaveric Findings., Jocelyn R Gonzales, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Simultaneous lateral ponticle with facet-like depression and epitransverse process of the atlas., Jocelyn Gonzales, Vlad Voin, Joe Iwanaga, Cameron Schmidt, Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Osborne's Ligament: A Review of its History, Anatomy, and Surgical Importance., Andre Granger, Juan P Sardi, Joe Iwanaga, Thomas J Wilson, Lynda Yang, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Against the odds: what to expect in rehabilitation of chronic spinal cord injury with a neurologically controlled Hybrid Assistive Limb exoskeleton. A subgroup analysis of 55 patients according to age and lesion level., Dennis Grasmücke, Amrei Zieriacks, Oliver Jansen, Christian Fisahn, Matthias Sczesny-Kaiser, Martin Wessling, Renate C Meindl, Thomas A Schildhauer, and Mirko Aach

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Injury to the Lumbar Plexus and its Branches After Lateral Fusion Procedures: A Cadaver Study., Peter Grunert, Doniel Drazin, Joe Iwanaga, Cameron Schmidt, Fernando Alonso, Marc Moisi, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and Richard Shane Tubbs

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Degenerative changes of the canine cervical spine after discectomy procedures, an in vivo study., Peter Grunert, Yu Moriguchi, Brian P Grossbard, Rodolfo J Ricart Arbona, Lawrence J Bonassar, and Roger Härtl

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A TNF-JNK-Axl-ERK signaling axis mediates primary resistance to EGFR inhibition in glioblastoma., Gao Guo, Ke Gong, Sonia Ali, Neha Ali, Shahzad Shallwani, Kimmo J Hatanpaa, Edward Pan, Bruce Mickey, Sandeep Burma, David H Wang, Santosh Kesari, Jann N Sarkaria, Dawen Zhao, and Amyn A Habib

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Neurosyphilis Increases Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-associated Central Nervous System Inflammation but Does Not Explain Cognitive Impairment in HIV-infected Individuals With Syphilis., Emily L Ho, Clare L Maxwell, Shelia B Dunaway, Sharon K Sahi, Lauren C Tantalo, Sheila A Lukehart, and Christina M Marra

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Pediatric spondylolysis/spinal stenosis and disc herniation: national trends in decompression and discectomy surgery evaluated through the Kids' Inpatient Database., Tridu R Huynh, Carlito Lagman, Fadi Sweiss, Faris Shweikeh, Miriam Nuño, and Doniel Drazin

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Microsurgical Anatomy of the Hypoglossal and C1 Nerves: Description of a Previously Undescribed Branch to the Atlanto-Occipital Joint., Joe Iwanaga, Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, Daniel DiLorenzo, Peter Grunert, Matthew T Kline, Koichi Watanabe, Rod J Oskouian, Robert J Spinner, and R Shane Tubbs

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Parotid Branches of the Auriculotemporal Nerve: An Anatomical Study With Implications for Frey Syndrome., Joe Iwanaga, Christian Fisahn, Koichi Watanabe, Samuel L Bobek, Kinuko Ogata, Ryuichiro Tanoue, Jingo Kusukawa, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Intraoral Observation of the Mentalis and Incisivus Labii Inferioris Muscles., Joe Iwanaga, Puhan He, Koichi Watanabe, Yasuhiko Kamura, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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A new space of the face: The bucco-mandibular space., Joe Iwanaga, Yasuhiko Kamura, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Koichi Watanabe, Jingo Kusukawa, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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A new teaching model for demonstrating the movement of the extraocular muscles., Joe Iwanaga, Jason Refsland, Lee Iovino, Gary Holley, Tyler Laws, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Anatomy of Alar Ligament Part III: Biomechanical Study., Joe Iwanaga, Juan P Sardi, Tyler Laws, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Anatomy of Alar Ligament Part I: Morphometrics and Variants., Joe Iwanaga, Juan Sardi, Vlad Voin, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Cadaveric Study for Intraoral Needle Access to the Infratemporal Fossa: Application to Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block Technique., Joe Iwanaga, Emily Simonds, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Unusual muscle of the anterior neck: cadaveric findings with surgical applications., Joe Iwanaga, Yoko Tabira, Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, Koichi Watanabe, Jingo Kusukawa, Rod J Oskouian, R Shane Tubbs, and Koh-Ichi Yamaki

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Clinical Anatomy of the Frenulum of the Oral Vestibule., Joe Iwanaga, Naoshi Takeuchi, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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New supplemental landmark for the greater palatine foramen as found deep to soft tissue: application for the greater palatine nerve block., Joe Iwanaga, Vlad Voin, Allen Ali Nasseh, Junta Kido, Teppei Tsukiyama, Yasuhiko Kamura, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Anatomical study of the internal nasal branch of the infraorbital nerve: Application to Minimizing Nerve Damage With Surgery In and Around the Nose., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Brandon Henry, Krzysztof A Tomaszewski, Jerzy A Walocha, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Previously undescribed palpebral branch from the infraorbital canal: Application to surgery of the eyelid and treatment of orbital floor fractures., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Anatomical study of the superficial temporal branches of the auriculotemporal nerve: Application to surgery and other invasive treatments to the temporal region., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Saga, Christian Fisahn, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Undetected Small Accessory Mental Foramina Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Saga, Shogo Kikuta, Yoko Tabira, Sadaharu Kitashima, Christian Fisahn, Fernando Alonso, R Shane Tubbs, Jingo Kusukawa, and Koh-Ichi Yamaki

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Radiological and Microsurgical Anatomy for Variation of the Mandible: Comparative Study of Human and Macaca fascicularis., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Saga, Yoko Tabira, Eishi Hirasaki, Christian Fisahn, R Shane Tubbs, Jingo Kusukawa, and Koh-Ichi Yamaki

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A Novel Method for Observation of the Mandibular Foramen: Application to a Better Understanding of Dental Anatomy., Joe Iwanaga, Koichi Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Saga, R Shane Tubbs, Kengo Tanaka, Shogo Kikuta, Yoko Tabira, Christian Fisahn, Yasuhiko Kamura, Jingo Kusukawa, and Koh-Ichi Yamaki

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Hematoma in the Bucco-Mandibular Space: First Case Report., Joe Iwanaga, Charlotte Wilson, Emre Yilmaz, Cameron K Schmidt, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Potentially Fatal Ogilvie's Syndrome in Lateral Transpsoas Access Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Experience with 2930 Patients., Jacob Januszewski, Sean K Keem, William Smith, Joshua M Beckman, Adam S Kanter, Rod J Oskuian, William Taylor, and Juan S Uribe

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Biomarkers of Acute Stroke Etiology (BASE) Study Methodology., Edward C Jauch, Andrew D Barreto, Joseph P Broderick, Doug M Char, Brett L Cucchiara, Thomas G Devlin, Alison J Haddock, William J Hicks, Brian C Hiestand, Glen C Jickling, Jeff June, David S Liebeskind, Ted J Lowenkopf, Joseph B Miller, John O'Neill, Tim L Schoonover, Frank R Sharp, and W Frank Peacock

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Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable seizures arising from eloquent and other neocortical areas., Barbara C Jobst, Ritu Kapur, Gregory L Barkley, Carl W Bazil, Michel J Berg, Gregory K Bergey, Jane G Boggs, Sydney S Cash, Andrew J Cole, Michael S Duchowny, Robert B Duckrow, Jonathan C Edwards, Stephan Eisenschenk, A James Fessler, Nathan B Fountain, Eric B Geller, Alica M Goldman, Robert R Goodman, Robert E Gross, Ryder P Gwinn, Christianne Heck, Aamr A Herekar, Lawrence J Hirsch, David King-Stephens, Douglas R Labar, W R Marsh, Kimford J Meador, Ian Miller, Eli M Mizrahi, Anthony M Murro, Dileep R Nair, Katherine H Noe, Piotr W Olejniczak, Yong D Park, Paul Rutecki, Vicenta Salanova, Raj D Sheth, Christopher Skidmore, Michael C Smith, David C Spencer, Shraddha Srinivasan, William Tatum, Paul Van Ness, David G Vossler, Robert E Wharen, Gregory A Worrell, Daniel Yoshor, Richard S Zimmerman, Tara L Skarpaas, and Martha J Morrell

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The Dens: A Review of its Diverse Nomenclature and a Recommended Simplified Terminology., Jaspreet Johal, Christian Fisahn, Brittni Burgess, Marios Loukas, Jens Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Atlas Fractures and Atlas Osteosynthesis: A Comprehensive Narrative Review., Frank Kandziora, Jens R Chapman, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory D Schroeder, and Matti Scholz

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Astrocytes promote progression of breast cancer metastases to the brain via a KISS1-mediated autophagy., Natalya Kaverina, Anton V Borovjagin, Zaira Kadagidze, Anatoly Baryshnikov, Maria Baryshnikova, Dmitry Malin, Dhimankrishhna Ghosh, Nameeta Shah, Danny R Welch, Patrik Gabikian, Apollon Karseladze, Charles Cobbs, and Ilya V Ulasov

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Do Formal Laminectomy and Timing of Decompression for Patients With Sacral Fracture and Neurologic Deficit Affect Outcome?, Christopher K Kepler, Gregory D Schroeder, Douglas A Hollern, Jens R Chapman, Michael G Fehlings, Marcel Dvorak, Carlo Bellabarba, and Alexander R Vaccaro

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Tumor-treating fields plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for glioblastoma at first recurrence: a post hoc analysis of the EF-14 trial., Santosh Kesari and Zvi Ram

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CCR4 is a determinant of melanoma brain metastasis., Anat Klein, Orit Sagi-Assif, Tsipi Meshel, Alona Telerman, Sivan Izraely, Shlomit Ben-Menachem, Jagadeesh Bayry, Diego M Marzese, Shuichi Ohe, Dave S B Hoon, Neta Erez, and Isaac P Witz

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Restriction Spectrum Imaging Improves Risk Stratification in Patients with Glioblastoma., A P Krishnan, R Karunamuni, K M Leyden, T M Seibert, R L Delfanti, J M Kuperman, H Bartsch, P Elbe, A Srikant, A M Dale, Santosh Kesari, D E Piccioni, J A Hattangadi-Gluth, N Farid, C R McDonald, and N S White

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Spine Surgery Outcomes in Elderly Patients Versus General Adult Patients in the United States: A MarketScan Analysis., Carlito Lagman, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Maxwell Boakye, and Doniel Drazin

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Remodeling of heterochromatin structure slows neuropathological progression and prolongs survival in an animal model of Huntington's disease., Junghee Lee, Yu Jin Hwang, Yunha Kim, Min Young Lee, Seung Jae Hyeon, Soojin Lee, Dong Hyun Kim, Sung Jae Jang, Hyoenjoo Im, Sun-Joon Min, Hyunah Choo, Ae Nim Pae, Dong Jin Kim, Kyung Sang Cho, Neil W Kowall, and Hoon Ryu

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Cognitive Trajectory Changes Over 20 Years Before Dementia Diagnosis: A Large Cohort Study., Ge Li, Eric B Larson, Jane B Shofer, Paul K Crane, Laura E Gibbons, Wayne McCormick, J D Bowen, and Mary Lou Thompson

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Clinical Q & A: Translating Therapeutic Temperature Management from Theory to Practice., Sarah Livesay, Stephen A Figueroa, Leslie A Hamilton, William D Cahoon, and Patricia A Blissitt

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SmartScope2: Simultaneous Imaging and Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology., Brian Long, Zhi Zhou, Ali Cetin, Jonathan Ting, Ryder Gwinn, Bosiljka Tasic, Tanya Daigle, Ed Lein, Hongkui Zeng, Peter Saggau, Michael Hawrylycz, and Hanchuan Peng

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Anatomical complications of epidural anesthesia: A comprehensive review., Prasanthi Maddali, Marc Moisi, Jeni Page, Parthasarathi Chamiraju, Christian Fisahn, Rod Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Mechanisms of radiotherapy-associated cognitive disability in patients with brain tumours., Milan T Makale, Carrie R McDonald, Jona A Hattangadi-Gluth, and Santosh Kesari

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Recessive mutations in SLC35A3 cause early onset epileptic encephalopathy with skeletal defects., Carla Marini, Katia Hardies, Tiziana Pisano, Patrick May, Sarah Weckhuysen, Elena Cellini, Arvid Suls, Davide Mei, Rudi Balling, Peter D Jonghe, Ingo Helbig, Domenico Garozzo, and Renzo Guerrini

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Chiari I Malformation and Spinal Cord Ischemia in a Cadaver., Faizullah Mashriqi, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, Anthony V D'Antoni, and R Shane Tubbs

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Advancement of Surgical Visualization Methods: Comparison Study Between Traditional Microscopic Surgery and a Novel Robotic Optoelectronic Visualization Tool for Spinal Surgery., Marc D Moisi, Kimberly Hoang, R Shane Tubbs, Jeni Page, Christian Fisahn, David Paulson, Shiveindra Jeyamohan, Johnny Delashaw, David Hanscom, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens Chapman

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Posterior arch C-1 screw technique: a cadaveric comparison study., Marc Moisi, Christian Fisahn, Lara Tkachenko, Shiveindra Jeyamohan, Stephen Reintjes, Peter Grunert, Daniel C Norvell, R Shane Tubbs, Jeni Page, David W Newell, Peter Nora, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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The ancient Syrian physician Archigenes and his contributions to neurology and neuroanatomy., Michael James Montalbano, Amit Sharma, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs