Our expanded team of specialists – many of whom completed fellowships and residencies at prestigious academic centers – offers comprehensive services for treating any condition of the brain, spine and nervous system. With nearly 50 subspecialties represented, we offer complex and minimally invasive surgery as well as ongoing care for pituitary and skull base tumors, stroke, peripheral nerve disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, epilepsy and more.

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Submissions from 2019

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Repurposed Drugs in Treating Glioblastoma Multiforme: Clinical Trials Update., S Yadavalli, V M Yenugonda, and S Kesari

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Complications from IV Alteplase in Mild Stroke Patients in a Multi-state Health System, Lisa R. Yanase, Lindsay Lucas, Leslie Corless, and Elizabeth Baraban

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Outcome After Extreme Lateral Transpsoas Approach: Corpectomies Versus Interbody Fusion., Emre Yilmaz, Alexander von Glinski, Basem Ishak, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Ronan Blecher, Thomas M O'Lynnger, Fernando Alonso, Eric Benca, Jens R Chapman, and Rod J Oskouian

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A combination of mesenchymal stem cells and scaffolds promotes motor functional recovery in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis., Mahmoud Yousefifard, Solmaz Nasseri Maleki, Shaghayegh Askarian-Amiri, Alexander R Vaccaro, Jens R Chapman, Michael G Fehlings, Mostafa Hosseini, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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Impact of Balloon Guide Catheter Use on Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes in the STRATIS Stroke Thrombectomy Registry., Osama O Zaidat, Nils H Mueller-Kronast, Ameer E Hassan, Diogo C Haussen, Ashutosh P Jadhav, Michael T Froehler, Reza Jahan, Mohammad Ali Aziz-Sultan, Richard P Klucznik, Jeffrey L Saver, Frank R Hellinger, Dileep R Yavagal, Tom L Yao, Rishi Gupta, Coleman O Martin, Hormozd Bozorgchami, Ritesh Kaushal, Raul G Nogueira, Ravi H Gandhi, Eric C Peterson, Shervin Dashti, Curtis A Given, Brijesh P Mehta, Vivek Deshmukh, Sidney Starkman, Italo Linfante, Scott H McPherson, Peter Kvamme, Thomas J Grobelny, Muhammad Shazam Hussain, Ike Thacker, Nirav Vora, Peng Roc Chen, Stephen Monteith, Robert D Ecker, Clemens M Schirmer, Eric Sauvageau, Alex Bou Chebl, Colin P Derdeyn, Lucian Maidan, Aamir Badruddin, Adnan H Siddiqui, Travis M Dumont, Abdulnasser Alhajeri, Muhammad A Taqi, Khaled Asi, Jeffrey Carpenter, Alan Boulos, Gaurav Jindal, Ajit S Puri, Rohan Chitale, Eric M Deshaies, David Robinson, David F Kallmes, Blaise W Baxter, Mouhammed Jumaa, Peter Sunenshine, Aniel Majjhoo, Joey D English, Shuichi Suzuki, Richard D Fessler, Josser Delgado-Almandoz, Jerry C Martin, and David S Liebeskind

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Somatostatin Receptor Ligand Therapy-A Novel Therapy for Neurocytoma., Dongyun Zhang, Sarah S R Kim, Daniel F Kelly, Sylvia L Asa, Masoud Movassaghi, Sergey Mareninov, William H Yong, Timothy F Cloughesy, Fausto J Rodriguez, Paul McKeever, Jiang Qian, Jian Yi Li, Qinwen Mao, Kathy L Newell, Richard M Green, Cynthia T Welsh, Zhenggang Xiong, and Anthony P Heaney

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Somatostatin Receptor Ligand Therapy-A Potential Therapy for Neurocytoma., Dongyun Zhang, Sarah S R Kim, Daniel F Kelly, Sylvia L Asa, Masoud Movassaghi, Sergey Mareninov, William H Yong, Timothy F Cloughesy, Fausto J Rodriguez, Paul McKeever, Jiang Qian, Jian Yi Li, Qinwen Mao, Kathy L Newell, Richard M Green, Cynthia T Welsh, Zhenggang Xiong, and Anthony P Heaney

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B7H3 regulates differentiation and serves as a potential biomarker and theranostic target for human glioblastoma., Jingwen Zhang, Jinhua Wang, Diego M Marzese, Xiaowen Wang, Zixiao Yang, Chunjie Li, Haibo Zhang, Jinsen Zhang, Clark C Chen, Daniel F Kelly, Wei Hua, Dave S B Hoon, and Ying Mao

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Comparative effectiveness of teriflunomide and dimethyl fumarate in patients with relapsing forms of MS in the retrospective real-world Teri-RADAR study., Robert Zivadinov, Kiren Kresa-Reahl, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Keith Edwards, Chakkarin Burudpakdee, Niels Bergsland, Michael G Dwyer, Bhupendra Khatri, Karthinathan Thangavelu, Jeffrey Chavin, Matt Mandel, and Stanley Cohan

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Implementation of Coordinated Telestroke Program in an Urban Setting Improves Acute Stroke Care, John Zurasky, Leslie Corless, Lindsay Lucas, and Elizabeth Baraban

Submissions from 2018

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Neurovascular Relationships of S2AI Screw Placement: Anatomic Study., Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Emre Yilmaz, Joe Iwanaga, Tamir Tawfik, Thomas M O'Lynnger, Thomas Armin Schildhauer, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Intratumoral Delivery of MDNA55, an Interleukin-4 Receptor Targeted Immunotherapy, by MRI-Guided Convective Delivery for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma, Achal Achrol, Manish Aghi, Krystof Bankiewicz, Martin Bexon, Sotirios Bisdas, Steven Brem, Andrew Brenner, Nicholas Butowski, Melissa Coello, Seunggu Jude Han, Santosh Kesari, Fahar Merchant, Dina Randazzo, Diana Roettger, Michael Vogelbaum, Frank Vrionis, Miroslaw Zabek, and John Sampson

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Radiographic Fusion Grade Does Not Impact Health-Related Quality of Life in the Absence of Instrumentation Failure for Patients Undergoing Posterior Instrumented Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity., Tamir Ailon, D Koho Hamilton, Erik Klineberg, Alan H Daniels, Virginie Lafage, Shay Bess, Douglas C Burton, Munish Gupta, Frank Schwab, Christopher P Ames, Justin S Smith, Christopher I Shaffrey, and Robert A Hart

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Outcomes of Operative Treatment for Adult Cervical Deformity: A Prospective Multicenter Assessment With 1-Year Follow-up., Tamir Ailon, Justin S Smith, Christopher I Shaffrey, Han Jo Kim, Gregory Mundis, Munish Gupta, Eric Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Peter Passias, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Brian Neuman, Alan Daniels, Justin K Scheer, Alex Soroceanu, Robert A Hart, Rick Hostin, Douglas Burton, Vedat Deviren, Todd J Albert, K Daniel Riew, Shay Bess, and Christopher P Ames

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Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity with Previous Fusions Have an Equal Chance of Reaching Substantial Clinical Benefit Thresholds in Health-Related Quality of Life Measures but Do Not Reach the Same Absolute Level of Improvement., Tamir Ailon, Justin S Smith, Christopher I Shaffrey, Alex Soroceanu, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Douglas Burton, Robert Hart, Han Jo Kim, Jeffrey Gum, Richard Hostin, Michael P Kelly, Steven Glassman, Justin K Scheer, Shay Bess, and Christopher P Ames

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An Unusual Variation of the Accessory Nerve., Yusuf Alimi, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Intelligence Quotient in Patients with Myelomeningocele: A Review., Yusuf Alimi, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Radial Artery Injury with Attempted Intravenous Catheterization on the Dorsal Hand: A Case Report., Yusuf Alimi, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Differences between stance and foot preference evident in Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) fish holding during movement., Laura L Allen, Katie L Morrison, Wesley A E Scott, Steve Shinn, Alan M Haltiner, and Michael J Doherty

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Conserved brain myelination networks are altered in Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases., Mariet Allen, Xue Wang, Jeremy D Burgess, Jens Watzlawik, Daniel J Serie, Curtis S Younkin, Thuy Nguyen, Kimberly G Malphrus, Sarah Lincoln, Minerva M Carrasquillo, Charlotte Ho, Paramita Chakrabarty, Samantha Strickland, Melissa E Murray, Vivek Swarup, Daniel H Geschwind, Nicholas T Seyfried, Eric B Dammer, James J Lah, Allan I Levey, Todd E Golde, Cory Funk, Hongdong Li, Nathan D Price, Ronald C Petersen, Neill R Graff-Radford, Steven G Younkin, Dennis W Dickson, Julia R Crook, Yan W Asmann, and Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner

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Potential Mechanism for Some Postoperative C5 Palsies: An Anatomical Study., Fernando Alonso, Vlad Voin, Joe Iwanaga, David Hanscom, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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An Unusual Back Muscle Identified Bilaterally: Case Report., Juan J Altafulla, Mayank Patel, R Shane Tubbs, Joe Iwanaga, and Zachary Litvack

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Transclival Venous Circulation: Anatomic Study., Juan J Altafulla, Rabjot Rai, Sebastian Shrager, Vlad Voin, Joe Iwanaga, Zachary Litvack, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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A Median Artery of the Corpus Callosum., Juan J Altafulla, Emily A Simonds, Graham Dupont, Stefan Lachkar, Zachary Litvack, Joe Iwanaga, and R Shane Tubbs

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Innervation of Orbicularis Oculi by Trochlear Nerve: Word of Caution., Juan Altafulla, Mayank Patel, Zachary Litvack, Joe Iwanaga, and R Shane Tubbs

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Transcriptional regulatory networks underlying gene expression changes in Huntington's disease., Seth A Ament, Jocelynn R Pearl, Jeffrey P Cantle, Robert M Bragg, Peter J Skene, Sydney R Coffey, Dani E Bergey, Vanessa C Wheeler, Marcy E MacDonald, Nitin S Baliga, Jim Rosinski, Leroy E Hood, Jeffrey B Carroll, and Nathan D Price

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Long-term quality of life improvement for chronic intractable back and leg pain patients using spinal cord stimulation: 12-month results from the SENZA-RCT., Kasra Amirdelfan, Cong Yu, Matthew W Doust, Bradford E Gliner, Donna M Morgan, Leonardo Kapural, Ricardo Vallejo, B Todd Sitzman, Thomas L Yearwood, Richard Bundschu, Thomas Yang, Ramsin Benyamin, Abram H Burgher, Elizabeth S Brooks, Ashley A Powell, and Jeyakumar Subbaroyan

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Does the Venus de Milo have a Spinal Deformity?, Kevlian Andrew, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Jens Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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A Variant Origin of the Carotid Sinus Nerve., Kevlian Andrew, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Steering Peripheral Neuropathy Workup., Michele L Arnold

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Pritumumab, the first therapeutic antibody for glioma patients., Ivan Babic, Elmar Nurmemmedov, Venkata Yenugonda, Tiffany Juarez, Natsuko Nomura, Sandeep C Pingle, Mark C Glassy, and Santosh Kesari

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Comprehensive Review of Spinal Neurenteric Cysts with a Focus on Histopathological Findings., Woong Kee Baek, Stefan Lachkar, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, W Jerry Oakes, and R Shane Tubbs

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In Reply: Microsurgical Endoscope-Assisted Gravity-Aided Transfalcine Approach for Contralateral Metastatic Deep Medial Cortical Tumors., Garni Barkhoudarian and Daniel F Kelly

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Early Recognition and Initiation of Temozolomide Chemotherapy for Refractory, Invasive Pituitary Macroprolactinoma with Long-Term Sustained Remission., Garni Barkhoudarian, Sheri K Palejwala, Ronke Ogunbameru, Hua Wei, Amalia Eisenberg, and Daniel F Kelly

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Improved cognitive outcomes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with daclizumab beta: Results from the DECIDE study., Ralph Hb Benedict, Stanley Cohan, Sharon G Lynch, Katherine Riester, Ping Wang, Wanda Castro-Borrero, Jacob Elkins, and Guido Sabatella

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New functions for the proprioceptive system in skeletal biology., Ronen Blecher, Lia Heinemann-Yerushalmi, Eran Assaraf, Nitzan Konstantin, Jens R Chapman, Timothy C Cope, Guy S Bewick, Robert W Banks, and Elazar Zelzer

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Recent Increase in the Rate of Spinal Infections May be Related to Growing Substance-Use Disorder in the State of Washington: Wide Population-based Analysis of the Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System (CHARS) Database., Ronen Blecher, Emre Yilmaz, Doniel Drazin, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion Complicated by Fungal Osteomyelitis: Case Report and Quick Review of the Literature., Ronen Blecher, Emre Yilmaz, Marc Moisi, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens Chapman

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Grading of Complications After Cervical Deformity-corrective Surgery: Are Existing Classification Systems Applicable?, Cole A Bortz, Peter G Passias, Frank A Segreto, Samantha R Horn, Renaud Lafage, Justin S Smith, Breton G Line, Gregory M Mundis, Michael P Kelly, Paul Park, Daniel M Sciubba, D Kojo Hamilton, Jeffrey L Gum, Douglas C Burton, Robert A Hart, Frank J Schwab, Shay Bess, Christopher Shaffrey, and Eric O Klineberg

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A real-world comparison of relapse rates, healthcare costs and resource use among patients with multiple sclerosis newly initiating subcutaneous interferon beta-1a versus oral disease-modifying drugs., James D Bowen, Chris M Kozma, Megan M Grosso, and Amy L Phillips

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Dysgeusia in deep brain stimulation for essential tremor., Jonathan Dennis Carlson, Kate Elizabeth McLeod, Jamelyn Brooke Mark, Pamela Sue McLeod, and Beth Ann Bremer

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TLR5 decoy receptor as a novel anti-amyloid therapeutic for Alzheimer's disease., Paramita Chakrabarty, Andrew Li, Thomas B Ladd, Michael R Strickland, Emily J Koller, Jeremy D Burgess, Cory C Funk, Pedro E Cruz, Mariet Allen, Mariya Yaroshenko, Xue Wang, Curtis Younkin, Joseph Reddy, Benjamin Lohrer, Leonie Mehrke, Brenda D Moore, Xuefei Liu, Carolina Ceballos-Diaz, Awilda M Rosario, Christopher Medway, Christopher Janus, Hong-Dong Li, Dennis W Dickson, Benoit I Giasson, Nathan D Price, Steven G Younkin, Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner, and Todd E Golde

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A prospective trial of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: Results at the 2-year follow-up., Jin Woo Chang, Chang Kyu Park, Nir Lipsman, Michael L Schwartz, Pejman Ghanouni, Jaimie M Henderson, Ryder P Gwinn, Jennifer Witt, Travis S Tierney, G Rees Cosgrove, Binit B Shah, Keiichi Abe, Takaomi Taira, Andres M Lozano, Howard M Eisenberg, Paul S Fishman, and W Jeffrey Elias

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Population-specific genetic modification of Huntington's disease in Venezuela., Michael J Chao, Kyung-Hee Kim, Jun Wan Shin, Diane Lucente, Vanessa C Wheeler, Hong Li, Jared C Roach, Leroy Hood, Nancy S Wexler, Laura B Jardim, Peter Holmans, Lesley Jones, Michael Orth, Seung Kwak, Marcy E MacDonald, James F Gusella, and Jong-Min Lee

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Editorial Perspective., Jens R Chapman

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Evidence-Based Medicine, Media, and Manipulation., Jens R Chapman, Karsten Wiechert, and Jeffrey C Wang

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The Ratio of Observed to Expected: How Much of It Is Unexpected?, Jens R Chapman, Karsten Wiechert, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Relapse pathway of glioblastoma revealed by single-cell molecular analysis., Xuelian Chen, Qin Wen, Andres Stucky, Yunjing Zeng, Shengjia Gao, William G Loudon, Hector W Ho, Mustafa H Kabeer, Shengwen Calvin Li, Xi Zhang, and Jiang F Zhong

Semaphorin4A and H-ferritin utilize Tim-1 on human oligodendrocytes: A novel neuro-immune axis., Brian Chiou, Elisabeth Lucassen, Michael Sather, Asha Kallianpur, and James Connor

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The Deep Fascia of the Forearm and the Ulnar Nerve: An Anatomical Study., Paul J Choi, Chidinma Nwaogbe, Joe Iwanaga, Georgi P Georgiev, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Telesurgery: Past, Present, and Future., Paul J Choi, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Current Understanding of MicroRNA's Therapeutic, Diagnostic, and Prognostic Role in Chordomas: A Review of the Literature., Paul J Choi, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Emerging Cellular Therapies for Glioblastoma Multiforme., Paul J Choi, R Shane Tubbs, and Rod J Oskouian

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The Current Trend of the Translational Research Paradigm., Paul J Choi, R Shane Tubbs, and Rod J Oskouian

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Genome-wide pleiotropy analysis of neuropathological traits related to Alzheimer's disease., Jaeyoon Chung, Xiaoling Zhang, Mariet Allen, Xue Wang, Yiyi Ma, Gary Beecham, Thomas J Montine, Steven G Younkin, Dennis W Dickson, Todd E Golde, Nathan D Price, Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner, Kathryn L Lunetta, Jesse Mez, Richard Mayeux, Jonathan L Haines, Margaret A Pericak-Vance, Gerard Schellenberg, Gyungah R Jun, and Lindsay A Farrer

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Addressing the targeting range of the ABILHAND-56 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A mixed methods psychometric study., Sophie Cleanthous, Sara Strzok, Farrah Pompilus, Stefan Cano, Patrick Marquis, Stanley Cohan, Myla D Goldman, Kiren Kresa-Reahl, Jennifer Petrillo, Carmen Castrillo-Viguera, Diego Cadavid, and Shih-Yin Chen

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An early feasibility study of the Nativis Voyager, Charles Cobbs, Edward McClay, J Paul Duic, L Burt Nabors, Donna Morgan Murray, and Santosh Kesari

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Clinical outcomes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who switch from natalizumab to delayed-release dimethyl fumarate: A multicenter retrospective observational study (STRATEGY)., Stanley L Cohan, Harold Moses, Jonathan Calkwood, Carlo Tornatore, Chris LaGanke, Kyle E Smoot, Venkata Meka, Macaulay Okwuokenye, Christophe Hotermans, Jason P Mendoza, Monica K Mann, and Leslie A Meltzer

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Evolution of the graded repair of CSF leaks and skull base defects in endonasal endoscopic tumor surgery: trends in repair failure and meningitis rates in 509 patients., Andrew Conger, Fan Zhao, Xiaowen Wang, Amy Eisenberg, Chester Griffiths, Felice Esposito, Ricardo L Carrau, Garni Barkhoudarian, and Daniel F Kelly

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Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysm in a Cadaver: Case Report., Dominic Dalip, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Review of the Variations of the Superficial Veins of the Neck., Dominic Dalip, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Superior Cerebellar Arteries Originating from the Posterior Cerebral Arteries but Normal Course of the Oculomotor Nerves., Dominic Dalip, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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A Comprehensive Review of the Fabella Bone., Dominic Dalip, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Peak Timing for Complications After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery., Alan H Daniels, Shay Bess, Breton Line, Adam E M Eltorai, Daniel B C Reid, Virginie Lafage, Behrooz A Akbarnia, Christopher P Ames, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Douglas C Burton, Vedat Deviren, Han Jo Kim, Robert A. Hart, Khaled M Kebaish, Eric O Klineberg, Munish Gupta, Gregory M Mundis, Richard A Hostin, Michael O'Brien, Frank J Schwab, Christopher I Shaffrey, and Justin S Smith

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Rod Fracture After Apparently Solid Radiographic Fusion in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients., Alan H Daniels, J Mason DePasse, Wesley Durand, D Kojo Hamilton, Peter Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Daniel B C Reid, Virginie LaFage, Justin S Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Munish Gupta, Eric Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Doug Burton, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, and Robert A Hart

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Pipeline Embolization Device for Pericallosal Artery Aneurysms: A Retrospective Single Center Safety and Efficacy Study., Katyucia De Macedo Rodrigues, Anna Luisa Kühn, Takamitsu Tamura, Guilherme Dabus, Peter Kan, Miklos G Marosfoi, J Diego Lozano, Mary Perras, Christopher Brooks, Mary C Howk, Samuel Y Hou, David E Rex, Francesco Massari, Matthew J Gounis, Ajay K Wakhloo, and Ajit S Puri

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The Sin of Missing Data: Is All Forgiven by Way of Imputation?, Joseph R Dettori, Daniel C Norvell, and Jens R Chapman

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Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in patients treated with brain-responsive neurostimulation., Orrin Devinsky, Daniel Friedman, Robert B Duckrow, Nathan B Fountain, Ryder P Gwinn, James W Leiphart, Anthony M Murro, and Paul C Van Ness

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Modified carbazoles destabilize microtubules and kill glioblastoma multiform cells., Philippe Diaz, Eric Horne, Cong Xu, Ernest Hamel, Michael Wagenbach, Ravil R Petrov, Benjamin Uhlenbruck, Brian Haas, Parvinder Hothi, Linda Wordeman, Rick Gussio, and Nephi Stella

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After 9 Years of 3-Column Osteotomies, Are We Doing Better? Performance Curve Analysis of 573 Surgeries With 2-Year Follow-up., Bassel G Diebo, Virginie Lafage, Jeffrey J Varghese, Munish Gupta, Han Jo Kim, Christopher Ames, Khaled Kebaish, Christopher Shaffrey, Richard Hostin, Ibrahim Obeid, Doug Burton, Robert A Hart, Renaud Lafage, and Frank J Schwab

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Surfer's myelopathy: A rare presentation in a teenage gymnast and review of the literature., William L Dillen, Benjamin K Hendricks, Jonathan P Mannas, and Greg R Wheeler

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Bilateral sternocleidomastoid variant with six distinct insertions along the superior nuchal line., Graham Dupont, Joe Iwanaga, Juan J Altafulla, Stefan Lachkar, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Our Current Understanding of the Lymphatics of the Brain and Spinal Cord., Graham Dupont, Cameron Schmidt, Emre Yilmaz, Rod J Oskouian, Veronica Macchi, Raffaele De Caro, and R Shane Tubbs

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A Variant of the Sciatic Nerve and its Clinical Implications., Graham Dupont, Florence Unno, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Superior Hypogastric Plexus and its Surgical Implications During Spine Surgery: A Review., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Pelvic Kidney: A Review of the Literature., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Ventriculosubgaleal shunting-a comprehensive review and over two-decade surgical experience., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, W Jerry Oakes, and R Shane Tubbs

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Correction to: Ventriculosubgaleal shunting-a comprehensive review and over two-decade surgical experience., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, W Jerry Oakes, and R Shane Tubbs

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Bifid Xiphoid Process: Case Report and Review., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Comprehensive Review of the Cardinal Ligament., Seif Eid, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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Multiplatform profiling of meningioma provides molecular insight and prioritization of drug targets for rational clinical trial design., Richard G Everson, Yuuri Hashimoto, Jacob L Freeman, Tiffany R Hodges, Jason Huse, Shouhao Zhou, Joanne Xiu, David Spetzler, Nader Sanai, Lyndon Kim, Santosh Kesari, Andrew Brenner, Franco De Monte, Amy Heimberger, and Shaan M Raza

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MRI change metrics of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: Stir and T1., Mark R Ferguson, Sandra L Poliachik, Christopher B Budech, Nancy E Gove, Gregory T Carter, Leo H Wang, Daniel G Miller, Dennis W W Shaw, and Seth D Friedman

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Profiles of Brain Metastases: Prioritization of Therapeutic Targets., Sherise D Ferguson, Siyuan Zheng, Joanne Xiu, Shouhao Zhou, Mustafa Khasraw, Priscilla K Brastianos, Santosh Kesari, Jethro Hu, Jeremy Rudnick, Michael E Salacz, David Piccioni, Suyun Huang, Michael A Davies, Isabella C Glitza, John V Heymach, Jianjun Zhang, Nuhad K Ibrahim, John F DeGroot, Joseph McCarty, Barbara J O'Brien, Raymond Sawaya, Roeland G W Verhaak, Sandeep K Reddy, Waldemar Priebe, Zoran Gatalica, David Spetzler, and Amy B Heimberger

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Ependymomas overexpress chemoresistance and DNA repair-related proteins., Sherise D Ferguson, Shouhao Zhou, Joanne Xiu, Yuuri Hashimoto, Nader Sanai, Lyndon Kim, Santosh Kesari, John de Groot, David Spetzler, and Amy B Heimberger

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A new superficial landmark for the odontoid process: a cadaveric study., Christian Fisahn, Michael J Montalbano, Joe Iwanaga, Marc Moisi, Marios Loukas, Jens R Chapman, Rod J Oskouian, and R Shane Tubbs

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Comparison of Chronic Dysphagia in Standalone versus Conventional Plate and Cage Fusion., Christian Fisahn, Cameron Schmidt, Tarush Rustagi, Marc Moisi, Joe Iwanaga, Daniel C Norvell, R Shane Tubbs, Thomas A Schildhauer, and Jens R Chapman

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Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review., Christian Fisahn, Cameron Schmidt, Josh E Schroeder, Emiliano Vialle, Isador H Lieberman, Joseph R Dettori, and Thomas A Schildhauer

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Neurological adverse event profile of magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor., Paul S Fishman, W Jeffrey Elias, Pejman Ghanouni, Ryder Gwinn, Nir Lipsman, Michael Schwartz, Jin W Chang, Takaomi Taira, Vibhor Krishna, Ali Rezai, Kazumichi Yamada, Keiji Igase, Rees Cosgrove, Haruhiko Kashima, Michael G Kaplitt, Travis S Tierney, and Howard M Eisenberg

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Phase 2 Trial of Ibudilast in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis., Robert J Fox, Christopher S Coffey, Robin Conwit, Merit E Cudkowicz, Trevis Gleason, Andrew Goodman, Eric C Klawiter, Kazuko Matsuda, Michelle McGovern, Robert T Naismith, Akshata Ashokkumar, Janel Barnes, Dixie Ecklund, Elizabeth Klingner, Maxine Koepp, Jeffrey D Long, Sneha Natarajan, Brenda Thornell, Jon Yankey, Robert A Bermel, Josef P Debbins, Xuemei Huang, Patricia Jagodnik, Mark J Lowe, Kunio Nakamura, Sridar Narayanan, Ken E Sakaie, Bhaskar Thoomukuntla, Xiaopeng Zhou, Stephen Krieger, Enrique Alvarez, Michelle Apperson, Khurram Bashir, Bruce A Cohen, Patricia K Coyle, Silvia Delgado, L Dana Dewitt, Angela Flores, Barbara S Giesser, Myla D Goldman, Burk Jubelt, Neil Lava, Sharon G Lynch, Harold Moses, Daniel Ontaneda, Jai S Perumal, Michael Racke, P Repovic, Claire S Riley, Christopher Severson, Shlomo Shinnar, Valerie Suski, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Vijayshree Yadav, and Aram Zabeti

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Macimorelin as a Diagnostic Test for Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency., Jose M Garcia, Beverly M K Biller, Márta Korbonits, Vera Popovic, Anton Luger, Christian J Strasburger, Philippe Chanson, Milica Medic-Stojanoska, Jochen Schopohl, Anna Zakrzewska, Sandra Pekic-Djurdjevic, Marek Bolanowski, Ronald Swerdloff, Christina Wang, Thomas Blevins, Marco Marcelli, Nicola Ammer, Richard Sachse, and Kevin C J Yuen

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Voxel-Wise Analysis of Fluoroethyltyrosine PET and MRI in the Assessment of Recurrent Glioblastoma During Antiangiogenic Therapy., Elizabeth George, Marie F Kijewski, Shipra Dubey, Anthony P Belanger, David A Reardon, Patrick Y Wen, Santosh Kesari, Laura Horky, Mi-Ae Park, and Raymond Y Huang

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Detecting Toxic Myopathies as Medication Side Effect., Elba Gerena-Maldonado

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Henle's Ligament: A Comprehensive Review of Its Anatomy and Terminology over Almost One and a Half Centuries., Raja Gnanadev, Joe Iwanaga, Rod J Oskouian, Marios Loukas, and R Shane Tubbs

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The Minimal Clinically Important Difference of the Anterior Skull Base Nasal Inventory-12., Nicholas Gravbrot, Daniel F Kelly, John Milligan, Chester Griffiths, Garni Barkhoudarian, Heidi Jahnke, William L White, and Andrew S Little

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A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas., Bradley A Gross, Felipe C Albuquerque, Cameron G McDougall, Brian T Jankowitz, Ashutosh P Jadhav, Tudor G Jovin, and Rose Du

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A rare loss-of-function variant of ADAM17 is associated with late-onset familial Alzheimer disease., Daniela Hartl, Patrick May, Wei Gu, Manuel Mayhaus, Sabrina Pichler, Christian Spaniol, Enrico Glaab, Dheeraj Reddy Bobbili, Paul Antony, Sandra Koegelsberger, Alexander Kurz, Timo Grimmer, Kevin Morgan, Badri N Vardarajan, Christiane Reitz, John Hardy, Jose Bras, Rita Guerreiro, Rudi Balling, Jochen G Schneider, and Matthias Riemenschneider

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Inter- and Intra-rater Reliability of the Hart-ISSG Proximal Junctional Failure Severity Scale., Robert A Hart, Farbod Rastegar, Alec Contag, Marie Kane, Alan Daniels, Eric Klineberg, Robert Eastlack, Justin S Smith, Richard Hostin, D Kojo Hamilton, Jeffrey L Gum, Douglas C Burton, Justin K Sheer, Christopher Ames, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Shay Bess, Christopher Shaffrey, and Khaled Kebaish

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Expression of LC3B and FIP200/Atg17 in brain metastases of breast cancer., Nooshin Hashemi-Sadraei, Gaëlle M Müller-Greven, Fadi W Abdul-Karim, Ilya Ulasov, Erinn Downs-Kelly, Monica E Burgett, Adam Lauko, Maha A Qadan, Robert J Weil, Manmeet S Ahluwalia, Lingling Du, Richard A Prayson, Samuel T Chao, Thomas G Budd, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Amy S Nowacki, Ruth A Keri, and Candece L Gladson

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Rethinking medulloblastoma from a targeted therapeutics perspective., Yuuri Hashimoto, Marta Penas-Prado, Shouhao Zhou, Jun Wei, Soumen Khatua, Tiffany R Hodges, Nader Sanai, Joanne Xiu, Zoran Gatalica, Lyndon Kim, Santosh Kesari, Ganesh Rao, David Spetzler, and Amy Heimberger

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Ultrasound-Guided Carpal Tunnel Release Using Dynamic Expansion of the Transverse Safe Zone in a Patient With Postpolio Syndrome: A Case Report., Troy Henning, Daniel Lueders, Kate Chang, and Lynda Yang