Submissions from 2023
Trauma and Critical Care Military-Civilian Publications Increased After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review., Joseph Lee, Laura Roberson, Reid Garner, Eungjae Kim, Jacob Glaser, Pamela Choi, and Diego Vicente
Experience of New Graduate Nurses in Nurse Residency Programs During the COVID-19 World Pandemic., Sylvain Trepanier, Cory Church, Martha Grubaugh, and LeAnn Ogilvie
COVID-19 related change in breast cancer diagnosis, stage, treatment, and case volume: 2019-2021., Judith A Malmgren, Boya Guo, Mary K Atwood, Paula Hallam, Laura A Roberts, and Henry G Kaplan
(543) Sex Differences in Clinical Presentation and Outcomes of Adults Hospitalized with COVID-19 Pneumonia After Administration of Infliximab, Abatacept or Cenicriviroc: Subgroup Analysis from the ACTIV-1 Master Protocol, Adriana Rauseo, Tatyana Der, Radica Alicic, Bindu Balani, Caryn Morse, Pearl Zakroysky, Linda Shaw, Jane Atkinson, and William G. Powderly
Postvaccination Symptoms After a Fourth Dose of mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease., Yoo Jin Lee, Dalin Li, Angela Mujukian, Philip Debbas, Melissa Hampton, Emebet Mengesha, Susan Cheng, Joseph E Ebinger, Michael Chiorean, Donald Lum, Oriana M Damas, Jonathan Braun, Dermot P B McGovern, and Gil Y Melmed
REBOOT: Resurrecting a Nursing Mentorship Program post COVID, Cindy Wishon
Effect of COVID-19 vaccination and booster on maternal-fetal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study., Samantha N Piekos, Yeon Mi Hwang, Ryan T Roper, Tanya K Sorensen, Nathan D Price, Leroy Hood, and Jennifer J Hadlock
Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic: Updating Our Approach to Masking in Health Care Facilities., Eric J Chow, John B Lynch, Danielle M Zerr, Francis X Riedo, Mary Fairchok, Steven A Pergam, Christopher S Baliga, John Pauk, James Lewis, and Jeffrey S Duchin
Using a Comprehensive On-Site Assessment Process to Reduce Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Rates, Rebecca Bartles, Andria Moore, Rosemary Martin, Rebecca Clarkson, and Laura Ebinger
Association of COVID-19 Versus COVID-19 Vaccination With Kidney Function and Disease Activity in Primary Glomerular Disease: A Report of the Cure Glomerulonephropathy Study., Chia-Shi Wang, Dorey A Glenn, Margaret Helmuth, Abigail R Smith, Andrew S Bomback, Pietro A Canetta, Gaia M Coppock, Myda Khalid, Katherine Tuttle, Raed Bou-Matar, Larry A Greenbaum, Bruce M Robinson, Lawrence B Holzman, William E Smoyer, Michelle N Rheault, Debbie Gipson, Laura H Mariani, and Cure Glomerulonephropathy (CureGN) Study Consortium
Impact of COVID-19 on Patients With Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis., Philip Mease, Peter Nash, Suzanne Grieb, and Vinod Chandran
Intravenous Administration of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSC) for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19 Infection., Jesus A Perez, Juan J Parcero Valdes, Ruben Corral Moreno, Leonardo I Gomez Cuevas, Jose J Lopez, Thomas Ichim, Kristen McGreevy, Feng Lin, Santosh Kesari, and Souvik Datta
Abatacept, Cenicriviroc, or Infliximab for Treatment of Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Jane A O'Halloran, Emily R Ko, Kevin J Anstrom, Eyal Kedar, Matthew W McCarthy, Reynold A Panettieri, Martin Maillo, Patricia Segura Nunez, Anne M Lachiewicz, Cynthia Gonzalez, P Brian Smith, Sabina Mendivil-Tuchia de Tai, Akram Khan, Alfredo J Mena Lora, Matthias Salathe, Gerardo Capo, Daniel Rodríguez Gonzalez, Thomas F Patterson, Christopher Palma, Horacio Ariza, Maria Patelli Lima, John Blamoun, Esteban C Nannini, Eduardo Sprinz, Analia Mykietiuk, Radica Alicic, Adriana M Rauseo, Cameron R Wolfe, Britta Witting, Jennifer P Wang, Luis Parra-Rodriguez, Tatyana Der, Kate Willsey, Jun Wen, Adam Silverstein, Sean M O'Brien, Hussein R Al-Khalidi, Michael A Maldonado, Richard Melsheimer, William G Ferguson, Steven E McNulty, Pearl Zakroysky, Susan Halabi, Daniel K Benjamin, Sandra Butler, Jane C Atkinson, Stacey J Adam, Soju Chang, Lisa LaVange, Michael Proschan, Samuel A Bozzette, William G Powderly, and ACTIV-1 IM Study Group Members
A narrative review of high-level isolation unit operational and infrastructure features., Joseph Lukowski, Angela Vasa, Christa Arguinchona, Wael ElRayes, Maria G Frank, Alison L Galdys, Mary C Garcia, Jennifer A Garland, Susan Kline, Caroline Persson, Darrell Ruby, Lauren M Sauer, Sami Vasistha, Sharon Carrasco, and Jocelyn J Herstein
Implementing a Virtual Team Model in the Acute Care Setting, Sylvain Trepanier, Sherene Schlegel, Cynthia Salisbury, and Andria Moore
Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-center trial of the clinical and biological effects of anti-CD14 treatment in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia., F Linzee Mabrey, Hui Nian, Chang Yu, Elizabeth M Barnes, Uma Malhotra, Carmen Mikacenic, Julia Goldstein, D Shane O'Mahony, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Patricia Finn, Kirk Voelker, Eric D Morrell, Wesley H Self, Patrice M Becker, Thomas R Martin, and Mark M Wurfel
Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Infusion for the Treatment of Respiratory Failure From COVID-19: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Dosing Clinical Trial., Amy L Lightner, Vikram Sengupta, Sascha Qian, John T Ransom, Sam Suzuki, David J Park, Timothy I Melson, Brian P Williams, James J Walsh, and Mustafa Awili
Comparison of COVID-19 Preprint and Peer-Reviewed Versions of Studies on Therapies for Critically Ill Patients., Conor Morin, Anirudh Padki, Adrian Wong, Todd Miano, Sandra L Kane-Gill, Gabrielle Cozzi, and Robert Deveau
Efficacy and safety of MAS825 (anti-IL-1ꞵ/IL-18) in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia and impaired respiratory function., Alex D Hakim, Mustafa Awili, Hollis R O'Neal, Omar Siddiqi, Naseem Jaffrani, Richard Lee, Jeffrey S Overcash, Ann Chauffe, Terese C Hammond, Bela Patel, Michael Waters, Gerard J Criner, Alok Pachori, Guido Junge, Rafael Levitch, Jen Watts, Philip Koo, Tirtha Sengupta, Lili Yu, Michael Kiffe, Anne Pinck, Richard R Stein, Jamie Bendrick-Peart, Janet Jenkins, Marianna Rowlands, Frank Waldron-Lynch, and Jesse Matthews
Intravenous aviptadil and remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19-associated hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the USA (TESICO): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial., Samuel M Brown, Christina E Barkauskas, Birgit Grund, Shweta Sharma, Andrew N Phillips, Lindsay Leither, Ithan D Peltan, Michael Lanspa, Daniel L Gilstrap, Ahmad Mourad, Kathleen Lane, Jeremy R Beitler, Alexis L Serra, Ivan Garcia, Eyad Almasri, Mohamed Fayed, Kinsley Hubel, Estelle S Harris, Elizabeth A Middleton, Macy A G Barrios, Kusum S Mathews, Neha N Goel, Samuel Acquah, Jarrod Mosier, Cameron Hypes, Elizabeth Salvagio Campbell, Akram Khan, Catherine L Hough, Jennifer G Wilson, Joseph E Levitt, Abhijit Duggal, Siddharth Dugar, Andrew J Goodwin, Charles Terry, Peter Chen, Sam Torbati, Nithya Iyer, Uriel S Sandkovsky, Nicholas J Johnson, Bryce R H Robinson, Michael A Matthay, Neil R Aggarwal, Ivor S Douglas, Jonathan D Casey, Manuel Hache-Marliere, J Georges Youssef, William Nkemdirim, Brad Leshnower, Omar Awan, Sonal Pannu, Darragh Shane O'Mahony, Prasad Manian, J W Awori Hayanga, Glenn W Wortmann, Bruno M Tomazini, Robert F Miller, Jens-Ulrik Jensen, Daniel D Murray, Nina A Bickell, Jigna Zatakia, Sarah Burris, Elizabeth S Higgs, Ven Natarajan, Robin L Dewar, Adam Schechner, Nayon Kang, Alejandro Arenas-Pinto, Fleur Hudson, Adit A Ginde, Wesley H Self, Angela J Rogers, Cathryn F Oldmixon, Haley Morin, Adriana Sanchez, Amy C Weintrob, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Anne Davis-Karim, Nicole Engen, Eileen Denning, B Taylor Thompson, Annetine C Gelijns, Virginia Kan, Victoria J Davey, Jens D Lundgren, Abdel G Babiker, James D Neaton, H Clifford Lane, and ACTIV-3b/Therapeutics for Severely Ill Inpatients with COVID-19 (TESICO) Study Group
Adoption of a National Prophylactic Anticoagulation Guideline for Hospitalized Pregnant Women with COVID-19: Retrospective Cohort Study., Yeon-Mi Hwang, Samantha Piekos, Tanya Sorensen, Leroy Hood, and Jennifer Hadlock
Development of a Definition of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection., Tanayott Thaweethai, Sarah E Jolley, Elizabeth W Karlson, Emily B Levitan, Bruce Levy, Grace A McComsey, Lisa McCorkell, Girish N Nadkarni, Sairam Parthasarathy, Upinder Singh, Tiffany A Walker, Caitlin A Selvaggi, Daniel J Shinnick, Carolin C M Schulte, Rachel Atchley-Challenner, George A Alba, Radica Alicic, Natasha Altman, Khamal Anglin, Urania Argueta, Hassan Ashktorab, Gaston Baslet, Ingrid V Bassett, Lucinda Bateman, Brahmchetna Bedi, Shamik Bhattacharyya, Marie-Abele Bind, Andra L Blomkalns, Hector Bonilla, Patricia A Bush, Mario Castro, James Chan, Alexander W Charney, Peter Chen, Lori B Chibnik, Helen Y Chu, Rebecca G Clifton, Maged M Costantine, Sushma K Cribbs, Sylvia I Davila Nieves, Steven G Deeks, Alexandria Duven, Ivette F Emery, Nathan Erdmann, Kristine M Erlandson, Kacey C Ernst, Rachael Farah-Abraham, Cheryl E Farner, Elen M Feuerriegel, Judes Fleurimont, Vivian Fonseca, Nicholas Franko, Vivian Gainer, Jennifer C Gander, Edward M Gardner, Linda N Geng, Kelly S Gibson, Minjoung Go, Jason D Goldman, Halle Grebe, Frank L Greenway, Mounira Habli, John Hafner, Jenny E Han, Keith A Hanson, James Heath, Carla Hernandez, Rachel Hess, Sally L Hodder, Matthew K Hoffman, Susan E Hoover, Beatrice Huang, Brenna L Hughes, Prasanna Jagannathan, Janice John, Michael R Jordan, Stuart D Katz, Elizabeth S Kaufman, John D Kelly, Sara W Kelly, Megan M Kemp, John P Kirwan, Jonathan D Klein, Kenneth S Knox, Jerry A Krishnan, Andre Kumar, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Allison A Lambert, Margaret Lanca, Joyce K Lee-Iannotti, Brian P Logarbo, Michele T Longo, Carlos A Luciano, Karen Lutrick, Jason H Maley, Jai G Marathe, Vincent Marconi, Gailen D Marshall, Christopher F Martin, Yuri Matusov, Alem Mehari, Hector Mendez-Figueroa, Robin Mermelstein, Torri D Metz, Richard Morse, Jarrod Mosier, Christian Mouchati, Janet Mullington, Shawn N Murphy, Robert B Neuman, Janko Z Nikolich, Ighovwerha Ofotokun, Elizabeth Ojemakinde, Anna Palatnik, Kristy Palomares, Tanyalak Parimon, Samuel Parry, Jan E Patterson, Thomas F Patterson, Rachel E Patzer, Michael J Peluso, Priscilla Pemu, Christian M Pettker, Beth A Plunkett, Kristen Pogreba-Brown, Athena Poppas, John G Quigley, Uma Reddy, Rebecca Reece, Harrison Reeder, W B Reeves, Eric M Reiman, Franz Rischard, Jonathan Rosand, Dwight J Rouse, Adam Ruff, George Saade, Grecio J Sandoval, Shannon M Schlater, Fitzgerald Shepherd, Zaki A Sherif, Hyagriv Simhan, Nora G Singer, Daniel W Skupski, Amber Sowles, Jeffrey A Sparks, Fatima I Sukhera, Barbara S Taylor, Larissa Teunis, Robert J Thomas, John M Thorp, Paul Thuluvath, Amberly Ticotsky, Alan T Tita, Katherine R Tuttle, Alfredo E Urdaneta, Daisy Valdivieso, Timothy M VanWagoner, Andrew Vasey, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, Zachary S Wallace, Honorine D Ward, David E Warren, Steven J Weiner, Shelley Welch, Sidney W Whiteheart, Zanthia Wiley, Juan P Wisnivesky, Lynn M Yee, Sokratis Zisis, Leora I Horwitz, Andrea S Foulkes, and RECOVER Consortium
Relationships Between Perceived Importance of Chaplain Presence and Health Professionals' Emotional Well-Being in the United States., Adam Gaines, Teresa Rangel, Rachel Freedberg, Sheila Doucette, Danell Stengem, Rosemary Timmerman, Jamie Roney, Patrick Arenivar, Angela Patterson, JoAnn Long, Sarah Sumner, Dawn Bock, Sherri Mendelson, Trisha Saul, AnneMarie West, Robert E Leavitt, and Karen Colorafi
Large libraries of single-chain trimer peptide-MHCs enable antigen-specific CD8+ T cell discovery and analysis., William Chour, Jongchan Choi, Jingyi Xie, Mary E Chaffee, Thomas M Schmitt, Kathryn Finton, Diana C DeLucia, Alexander M Xu, Yapeng Su, Daniel G Chen, Rongyu Zhang, Dan Yuan, Sunga Hong, Alphonsus H C Ng, Jonah Z Butler, Rick A Edmark, Lesley C Jones, Kim M Murray, Songming Peng, Guideng Li, Roland K Strong, John K Lee, Jason D Goldman, Philip D Greenberg, and James R Heath
Breast Cancer Screening, Diagnosis, and Surgery during the Pre- and Peri-pandemic: Experience of Patients in a Statewide Health Information Exchange., Zheng Z Milgrom, Daniel P Milgrom, Yan Han, Siu L Hui, David A Haggstrom, Carla S Fisher, and Eneida A Mendonca
Entropic analysis of antigen-specific CDR3 domains identifies essential binding motifs shared by CDR3s with different antigen specificities., Alexander M Xu, William Chour, Diana C DeLucia, Yapeng Su, Ana Jimena Pavlovitch-Bedzyk, Rachel Ng, Yusuf Rasheed, Mark M Davis, John K Lee, and James R Heath
TRPC6 inhibitor (BI 764198) to reduce risk and severity of ARDS due to COVID-19: a phase II randomised controlled trial., Lorraine B Ware, Nima Soleymanlou, Danny Francis McAuley, Vicente Estrada, George A Diaz, Peter Lacamera, Renee Kaste, Wansuk Choi, Abhya Gupta, and Tobias Welte
Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19., Daniela Matuozzo, Estelle Talouarn, Astrid Marchal, Peng Zhang, Jeremy Manry, Yoann Seeleuthner, Yu Zhang, Alexandre Bolze, Matthieu Chaldebas, Baptiste Milisavljevic, Adrian Gervais, Paul Bastard, Takaki Asano, Lucy Bizien, Federica Barzaghi, Hassan Abolhassani, Ahmad Abou Tayoun, Alessandro Aiuti, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Luis M Allende, Rebeca Alonso-Arias, Andrés Augusto Arias, Gokhan Aytekin, Peter Bergman, Simone Bondesan, Yenan T Bryceson, Ingrid G Bustos, Oscar Cabrera-Marante, Sheila Carcel, Paola Carrera, Giorgio Casari, Khalil Chaïbi, Roger Colobran, Antonio Condino-Neto, Laura E Covill, Ottavia M Delmonte, Loubna El Zein, Carlos Flores, Peter K Gregersen, Marta Gut, Filomeen Haerynck, Rabih Halwani, Selda Hancerli, Lennart Hammarström, Nevin Hatipoğlu, Adem Karbuz, Sevgi Keles, Christèle Kyheng, Rafael Leon-Lopez, Jose Luis Franco, Davood Mansouri, Javier Martinez-Picado, Ozge Metin Akcan, Isabelle Migeotte, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Guillaume Morelle, Andrea Martin-Nalda, Giuseppe Novelli, Antonio Novelli, Tayfun Ozcelik, Figen Palabiyik, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Laura Planas-Serra, Daniel E Pleguezuelo, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Luis Felipe Reyes, Jacques G Rivière, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Julian Rojas, Patrizia Rovere-Querini, Agatha Schlüter, Mohammad Shahrooei, Ali Sobh, Pere Soler-Palacin, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Imran Tipu, Cristina Tresoldi, Jesus Troya, Diederik van de Beek, Mayana Zatz, Pawel Zawadzki, Saleh Zaid Al-Muhsen, Mohammed Faraj Alosaimi, Fahad M Alsohime, Hagit Baris-Feldman, Manish J Butte, Stefan N Constantinescu, Megan A Cooper, Clifton L Dalgard, Jacques Fellay, James R Heath, Yu-Lung Lau, Richard P Lifton, Tom Maniatis, Trine H Mogensen, Horst von Bernuth, Alban Lermine, Michel Vidaud, Anne Boland, Jean-François Deleuze, Robert Nussbaum, Amanda Kahn-Kirby, France Mentre, Sarah Tubiana, Guy Gorochov, Florence Tubach, Pierre Hausfater, COVID Human Genetic Effort, COVIDeF Study Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, CoV-Contact Cohort, COVID-STORM Clinicians, COVID Clinicians, Orchestra Working Group, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, Isabelle Meyts, Shen-Ying Zhang, Anne Puel, Luigi D Notarangelo, Stephanie Boisson-Dupuis, Helen C Su, Bertrand Boisson, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Qian Zhang, Laurent Abel, and Aurélie Cobat
OPTN required SARS-CoV-2 lower respiratory testing for lung donors: Striking the balance., Sarah E Booker, Courtney Jett, Cole Fox, Judith A Anesi, Gerald J Berry, Kelly E Dunn, Cynthia E Fisher, Jason D Goldman, Chak-Sum Ho, Michelle Kittleson, Dong Heun Lee, Deborah J Levine, Charles C Marboe, Gary Marklin, Carlos Martinez, Raymund R Razonable, Marty T Sellers, Sarah Taimur, Helen S Te, Anil J Trindade, R Patrick Wood, Ann E Woolley, Lorenzo Zaffiri, David K Klassen, Marian G Michaels, Stephanie M Pouch, Lara Danziger-Isakov, and Ricardo M La Hoz
Hospital-Based, Community Teaching Kitchen Integrates Diabetes Education, Culinary Medicine, and Food Assistance: Case Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Jacob P Tanumihardjo, Heidi Davis, Jill Christensen, Rachel A Smith, Sonya Kauffman Smith, and Kathryn E Gunter
Development of a RN Clinical Coach program to improve retention of ICU residents and fellows, Megan Jones, Sarah Sumner, and Kristen Mayberry
Nurse Engagement for Continuing Education: A Return to In-Person Classes in a Post-Covid Landscape, Caitlin Silva
Creating a Comprehensive Pandemic Response to Decrease Hospitalist Burnout During COVID-19: Intervention vs Control Results in 2 Comparable Hospitals (HOSP-CPR)., Tricia T James, Robert Hudon, Todd Merrick, Lisa Olson, Douglas Hanes, and James M Scanlan
Exercise, diet, and sleep habits of nurses working full-time during the COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study., Teresa Rangel, Trisha Saul, Rom Leidner, J K Roney, Rebecca Penders, Rachel Faulkner, L Miller, Marietta Sperry, L James, and M L Wilson
Response to COVID-19: The Outpatient Dialysis Setting., Jeffrey Silberzweig, Sylvia Wu, Matthew Sinclair, Thomas Watson, Nancy Welder, Danilo Concepcion, Jerry Yee, Felicia Speed, Daniel Cukor, Brigitte Schiller, and Daniel Weiner
ASHP Foundation Pharmacy Forecast 2023: Strategic Planning Guidance for Pharmacy Departments in Hospitals and Health Systems., Joseph T DiPiro, Todd W Nesbit, Charles Reuland, Francesca E Cunningham, Pamela Schweitzer, Marie A Chisholm-Burns, Leyner Martinez, Rita Shane, Christopher M Scott, Scott D Nelson, Dara L E Mize, Elva Van Devender, and Lance Oyen
Differences in US Regional Healthcare Allocation Guidelines During the COVID-19 Pandemic., Donald R Sullivan, Nandini Sarma, Catherine L Hough, Richard A Mularski, Molly L Osborne, Kevin M. Dirksen, and Robert C Macauley
Impact of a pandemic as a forced disruption in nursing education, Jane Foote and Amy Grimsley
Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) adult study protocol: Rationale, objectives, and design., Leora I Horwitz, Tanayott Thaweethai, Shari B Brosnahan, Mine S Cicek, Megan L Fitzgerald, Jason D Goldman, Rachel Hess, S L Hodder, Vanessa L Jacoby, Michael R Jordan, Jerry A Krishnan, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Torri D Metz, Lauren Nichols, Rachel E Patzer, Anisha Sekar, Nora G Singer, Lauren E Stiles, Barbara S Taylor, Shifa Ahmed, Heather A Algren, Khamal Anglin, Lisa Aponte-Soto, Hassan Ashktorab, Ingrid V Bassett, Brahmchetna Bedi, Nahid Bhadelia, Christian Bime, Marie-Abele C Bind, Lora J Black, Andra L Blomkalns, Hassan Brim, Mario Castro, James Chan, Alexander W Charney, Benjamin K Chen, Li Qing Chen, Peter Chen, David Chestek, Lori B Chibnik, Dominic C Chow, Helen Y Chu, Rebecca G Clifton, Shelby Collins, Maged M Costantine, Sushma K Cribbs, Steven G Deeks, John D Dickinson, Sarah E Donohue, Matthew S Durstenfeld, Ivette F Emery, Kristine M Erlandson, Julio C Facelli, Rachael Farah-Abraham, Aloke V Finn, Melinda S Fischer, Valerie J Flaherman, Judes Fleurimont, Vivian Fonseca, Emily J Gallagher, Jennifer C Gander, Maria Laura Gennaro, Kelly S Gibson, Minjoung Go, Steven N Goodman, Joey P Granger, Frank L Greenway, John W Hafner, Jenny E Han, Michelle S Harkins, Kristine S P Hauser, James R Heath, Carla R Hernandez, On Ho, Matthew K Hoffman, Susan E Hoover, Carol R Horowitz, Harvey Hsu, Priscilla Y Hsue, Brenna L Hughes, Prasanna Jagannathan, Judith A James, Janice John, Sarah Jolley, S E Judd, Joy J Juskowich, Diane G Kanjilal, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, J Daniel Kelly, Sara W Kelly, Arthur Y Kim, John P Kirwan, Kenneth S Knox, Andre Kumar, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Margaret Lanca, Joyce K Lee-Lannotti, R Craig Lefebvre, Bruce D Levy, Janet Y Lin, Brian P Logarbo, Jennifer K Logue, Michele T Longo, Carlos A Luciano, Karen Lutrick, Shahdi K Malakooti, Gail Mallett, Gabrielle Maranga, Jai G Marathe, Vincent C Marconi, Gailen D Marshall, Christopher F Martin, Jeffrey N Martin, Heidi T May, Grace A McComsey, Dylan McDonald, Hector Mendez-Figueroa, Lucio Miele, Murray A Mittleman, Sindhu Mohandas, Christian Mouchati, Janet M Mullington, Girish N Nadkarni, Erica R Nahin, Robert B Neuman, Lisa T Newman, Amber Nguyen, Janko Z Nikolich, Igho Ofotokun, Princess U Ogbogu, Anna Palatnik, Kristy T S Palomares, Tanyalak Parimon, Samuel Parry, Sairam Parthasarathy, Thomas F Patterson, Ann Pearman, Michael J Peluso, Priscilla Pemu, Christian M Pettker, Beth A Plunkett, Kristen Pogreba-Brown, Athena Poppas, J Zachary Porterfield, John G Quigley, Davin K Quinn, Hengameh Raissy, Candida J Rebello, Uma M Reddy, Rebecca Reece, Harrison T Reeder, Franz P Rischard, Johana M Rosas, Clifford J Rosen, Nadine G Rouphael, Dwight J Rouse, Adam M Ruff, Christina Saint Jean, Grecio J Sandoval, Jorge L Santana, Shannon M Schlater, Frank C Sciurba, Caitlin Selvaggi, Sudha Seshadri, Howard D Sesso, Dimpy P Shah, Eyal Shemesh, Zaki A Sherif, Daniel J Shinnick, Hyagriv N Simhan, Upinder Singh, Amber Sowles, Vignesh Subbian, Jun Sun, Mehul S Suthar, Larissa J Teunis, John M Thorp, Amberly Ticotsky, Alan T N Tita, Robin Tragus, Katherine R Tuttle, Alfredo E Urdaneta, P J Utz, Timothy M VanWagoner, Andrew Vasey, Suzanne D Vernon, Crystal Vidal, Tiffany Walker, Honorine D Ward, David E Warren, Ryan M Weeks, Steven J Weiner, Jordan C Weyer, Jennifer L Wheeler, Sidney W Whiteheart, Zanthia Wiley, Natasha J Williams, Juan P Wisnivesky, John C Wood, Lynn M Yee, Natalie M Young, Sokratis N Zisis, and Andrea S Foulkes
The Business Case for Addressing Burnout in Frontline Leaders: A Toolkit of Interventions From Nurse Executives Around the United States., Giancarlo Lyle-Edrosolo
The indelible marks on dermatology: Impacts of COVID-19 on dermatology residency Match using the Texas STAR database., Georgia E Williams, Jessica M Zimmerman, Claire J Wiggins, Riyad N H Seervai, Angela P Mihalic, and Ammar M Ahmed
Therapeutic trials for long COVID-19: A call to action from the interventions taskforce of the RECOVER initiative., Hector Bonilla, Michael J Peluso, Kathleen Rodgers, Judith A Aberg, Thomas F Patterson, Robert Tamburro, Lawrence Baizer, Jason D Goldman, Nadine Rouphael, Amelia Deitchman, Jeffrey Fine, Paul Fontelo, Arthur Y Kim, Gwendolyn Shaw, Jeran Stratford, Patricia Ceger, Maged M Costantine, Liza Fisher, Lisa O'Brien, Christine Maughan, John G Quigley, Vilma Gabbay, Sindhu Mohandas, David Williams, and Grace A McComsey
Submissions from 2022
Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and Waning Humoral Immunity: A Case Report., Jason D. Goldman, Kai Wang, Katharina Röltgen, Sandra C A Nielsen, Jared C Roach, Samia N Naccache, Fan Yang, Oliver F Wirz, Kathryn E Yost, Ji-Yeun Lee, Kelly Chun, Terri Wrin, Christos J Petropoulos, Inyoul Lee, Shannon Fallen, Paula M Manner, Julie A Wallick, Heather A Algren, Kim M Murray, Jennifer Hadlock, Daniel Chen, Chengzhen L Dai, Dan Yuan, Yapeng Su, Joshua Jeharajah, William R Berrington, George P Pappas, Sonam Nyatsatsang, Alexander L Greninger, Ansuman T Satpathy, John S Pauk, Scott D Boyd, and James R Heath
Molecular states during acute COVID-19 reveal distinct etiologies of long-term sequelae., Ryan C Thompson, Nicole W Simons, Lillian Wilkins, Esther Cheng, Diane Marie Del Valle, Gabriel E Hoffman, Carlo Cervia, Brian Fennessy, Konstantinos Mouskas, Nancy J Francoeur, Jessica S Johnson, Lauren Lepow, Jessica Le Berichel, Christie Chang, Aviva G Beckmann, Ying-Chih Wang, Kai Nie, Nicholas Zaki, Kevin Tuballes, Vanessa Barcessat, Mario A Cedillo, Dan Yuan, Laura Huckins, Panos Roussos, Thomas U Marron, Mount Sinai COVID-19 Biobank Team, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Girish Nadkarni, James R Heath, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Onur Boyman, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Robert Sebra, Miriam Merad, Sacha Gnjatic, Eric E Schadt, Alexander W Charney, and Noam D Beckmann
Inhaled Sargramostim (Recombinant Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) for COVID-19-Associated Acute Hypoxemia: Results of the Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label Trial (iLeukPulm)., Robert Paine, Robert Chasse, E Scott Halstead, Jay Nfonoyim, David J Park, Timothy E. Byun, Bela Patel, Guido Molina-Pallete, Estelle S Harris, Fiona Garner, Lorinda Simms, Sanjeev Ahuja, John L McManus, and Debasish F Roychowdhury
Role Delineation of the Code Blue Team: A Quasi-Experimental Study During COVID-19., Danika DeGroot and Annette Callis
Association of Remdesivir Treatment With Mortality Among Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19 in the United States., Anand P Chokkalingam, Jennifer Hayden, Jason D Goldman, Hu Li, Julius Asubonteng, Essy Mozaffari, Christopher Bush, Jocelyn R Wang, Amanda Kong, Anu O Osinusi, and Robert L Gottlieb
Efficacy and Safety of Pacritinib vs Placebo for Patients With Severe COVID-19: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial., John Cafardi, Carole Miller, Howard Terebelo, Chad Tewell, Sadia Benzaquen, David J Park, Pamela Egan, Daniel Lebovic, Kristen Pettit, Eric Whitman, Douglas Tremblay, Jonathan Feld, Sarah Buckley, Karisse Roman-Torres, Jennifer Smith, Adam Craig, and John Mascarenhas
The impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination on maternal-fetal outcomes., Samantha N Piekos, Nathan D Price, Leroy Hood, and Jennifer J Hadlock
Diminished cell proliferation promotes natural killer cell adaptive-like phenotype by limiting FcεRIγ expression., Avishai Shemesh, Yapeng Su, Daniel R Calabrese, Daniel Chen, Janice Arakawa-Hoyt, Kole T Roybal, James R Heath, John R Greenland, and Lewis L Lanier
Patient-Reported Outcomes for Fully Vaccinated COVID-19 Patients Over 6 Weeks: The Experiences of Clinical Breakthrough Cases., Keri B Vartanian, Daniel Fish, Benjamin Gronowski, Natalie Royal Kenton, and Ari Robicsek
IMPACT OF MORAL INJURY ON WORK PERFORMANCE IN NURSES FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 SURGES, Annette Callis, Trisha Saul, and Ross Bindler
COVID-19 driven decline in emergency visits: Has it continued, is it permanent, and what does it mean for emergency physicians?, Glenn Melnick, June F O'Leary, Ben A Zaniello, and Luis Abrishamian
The Use of IV Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (Aviptadil) in Patients With Critical COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Results of a 60-Day Randomized Controlled Trial., Jihad Georges Youssef, Philip Lavin, David A Schoenfeld, Richard A Lee, Rainer Lenhardt, David J Park, Javier Perez Fernandez, Melvin L Morganroth, Jonathan C Javitt, and Dushyantha Jayaweera
Effect of compassion rounds on nurses' professional quality of life on a COVID-19 unit., Deepti Bhatnagar and Martha E F Highfield
Cardiovascular Sequelae of COVID-19 in Adults: Myocarditis, Long COVID, and Return to Play, Ty J. Gluckman
Caring for COVID-19 infected patients admitted to redesignated coronavirus ICUs: Impact on nurse stress and burnout., Jamie K Roney, Sahar Mihandoust, Gisele N Bazan, Tiffany Patterson, Stephanie Dunkle, Barbara E Whitley, and JoAnn D Long
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection has a distinct epidemiological position and acts as a marker for overall hospital-acquired infection trends., Noelle I Samia, Ari Robicsek, Hans Heesterbeek, and Lance R Peterson
Long COVID Study, Katherine Tuttle
COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines, COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel Members and Carl R Hinkson
Odds of Hospitalization for COVID-19 After 3 vs 2 Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine by Time Since Booster Dose., Jessica P Ridgway, Samuel Tideman, Tom French, Bill J. Wright, Guilford Parsons, George Diaz, and Ari Robicsek
Implementation of the web-based calculator estimating odds ratio of severe COVID-19 for unvaccinated individuals in a country with high coronavirus-related death toll., Miroslaw Kwasniewski, Urszula Korotko, Karolina Chwialkowska, Magdalena Niemira, Jerzy Jaroszewicz, Barbara Sobala-Szczygiel, Beata Puzanowska, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, Sławomir Pancewicz, Anna Parfieniuk-Kowerda, Diana Martonik, Dorota Zarebska-Michaluk, Krzysztof Simon, Monika Pazgan-Simon, Iwona Mozer-Lisewska, Maciej Bura, Agnieszka Adamek, Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, Małgorzata Pawłowska, Anna Piekarska, Aleksandra Berkan-Kawinska, Andrzej Horban, Justyna Kowalska, Regina Podlasin, Piotr Wasilewski, Arsalin Azzadin, Miroslaw Czuczwar, Michal Borys, Pawel Piwowarczyk, Slawomir Czaban, Jacek Bogocz, Magdalena Ochab, Anna Kruk, Sandra Uszok, Agnieszka Bielska, Anna Szałkowska, Justyna Raczkowska, Gabriela Sokołowska, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek, Adriana Rozy, Urszula Lechowicz, Urszula Połowianiuk, Agnieszka Tycinska, Kamil Grubczak, Aleksandra Starosz, Wiktoria Izdebska, Tadeusz F Krzemiński, Jean Bousqet, Genoveffa Franchini, Jennifer J Hadlock, Adam Kretowski, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A Akdis, Milena Sokolowska, Andrzej Eljaszewicz, Robert Flisiak, and Marcin Moniuszko
Cardiovascular Sequelae of COVID-19, Ty J. Gluckman
A Case Report: Splenium of the Corpus Callosum Infarct Associated With COVID-19., David A Karp, Gabriel Beaudoin, and Robert A Egan
Factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms., Nikita Patil, Pankush Kalgotra, Suneha Sundaram, Stephanie Melquist, Sravanthi Parasa, Madhav Desai, and Prateek Sharma
Prospective Case-control Study of Contact Tracing Speed for Emergency Department-based Contact Tracers., Sean C Weaver, Samuel S Byrne, Hollianne Bruce, Olivia L Vargas, and Thomas E Robey
The effect of COVID-19 vaccination and booster on maternal-fetal outcomes: a retrospective multicenter cohort study., Samantha N Piekos, Yeon Mi Hwang, Ryan Roper, Tanya K Sorensen, Nathan D Price, Leroy Hood, and Jennifer J Hadlock
Are angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers associated with reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections and improved outcomes, and does race matter?, John Armato, Ralph A DeFronzo, Shih-Ting Chiu, Deanna Rider, and Ronald Ruby
Improving Nurse Leaders' Transformational Leadership Skills in the Online Environment, Tanya Haight
Management of Post-Infectious Anosmia and Hyposmia: A Systematic Review., Amit K Nag, Abdul K Saltagi, Mohamad Z Saltagi, Arthur W Wu, Thomas S Higgins, Anna Knisely, Jonathan Y Ting, and Elisa A Illing
Assessing Medical Student Readiness to Navigate Language Barriers in Telehealth: Cross-sectional Survey Study., Leena Yin, Fiona Ng, Mateo Rutherford-Rojas, Mia Williams, Susannah Cornes, Alicia Fernandez, Maria E Garcia, and Elaine C Khoong
A multifaceted high-throughput assay for probing antigen-specific antibody-mediated primary monocyte phagocytosis and downstream functions., Tomer Zohar, Caroline Atyeo, Caitlin R Wolf, Jennifer K Logue, Kiel Shuey, Nicholas Franko, Robert Y Choi, Anna Wald, David M Koelle, Helen Y Chu, Douglas A Lauffenburger, and Galit Alter
Burnout Among Respiratory Therapists Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic., Shawna L Strickland, Karsten J Roberts, Brian J Smith, Cheryl A Hoerr, Katlyn L Burr, Carl R Hinkson, Kyle J Rehder, and Andrew G Miller
Impact of age, sex, race, and regionality on major clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients in the United States., Suneha S Sundaram, Stephanie Melquist, Pankush Kalgotra, Sachin Srinivasan, Sravanthi Parasa, Madhav Desai, and Prateek Sharma
Reszinate—A Phase 1/2 Randomized Clinical Trial of Zinc and Resveratrol Utilizing Home Patient-Obtained Nasal and Saliva Viral Sampling, Henry Kaplan, Kai Wang, Kimberly M. Reeves, James Scanlan, Christopher C. Nunn, Douglas A. Kieper, Joshua L. Mark, Inyoul Lee, Rachel Liu, Ruyun Jin, Michael J. Bolton, and Jason D. Goldman
Cardiovascular Sequelae of COVID-19, Ty J. Gluckman
Cardiovascular Sequelae of COVID-19, Tyler J Gluckman
Can Public Health Investment and Oversight save Digital Mental Health?, Anita Ho
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Burnout, Secondary Traumatic Stress, and Compassion Satisfaction Among Emergency Nurses in Southern California Working Through the COVID-19 Pandemic., Jamie Lopez, Ross J Bindler, and Jillian Lee
Decreased Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Hospitalization Associated With the Omicron Variant of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2., Jessica P Ridgway, Samuel Tideman, Bill Wright, and Ari Robicsek
Giant coronary aneurysms in an infant: Dilemma of MIS-C., Alexandra Drury, Kelsey Wold, Steven Healan, and Ashish Garg
The Role of Community Health Workers in Developing Multidimensional Organizational Relationships., Benjamin Gronowski, Sarah E Roth, Tanisha Tate Woodson, Hannah Cohen-Cline, and Natalie Royal Kenton
Drug-Drug Interactions With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid) and Select Cardiovascular Medications, Nicole M. Bhave, Ty J. Gluckman, and Barbara S. Wiggins
Factors Associated With a Positive View of Respiratory Care Leadership., Katlyn L Burr, Carl R Hinkson, Brian J Smith, Karsten J Roberts, Shawna L Strickland, Cheryl A Hoerr, Kyle J Rehder, and Andrew G Miller
A pragmatic randomized trial of home-based testing for COVID-19 in rural Native American and Latino communities: Protocol for the "Protecting our Communities" study., Matthew J Thompson, Paul K Drain, Charlie E Gregor, Laurie A Hassell, Linda K Ko, Victoria Lyon, Selena Ahmed, Sonia Bishop, Virgil Dupuis, Lorenzo Garza, Allison A. Lambert, Carly Rowe, Teresa Warne, Eliza Webber, Wendy Westbroek, and Alexandra K Adams
Fulminant Myocarditis Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection: JACC Patient Care Pathways., Saurabh Rajpal, Rami Kahwash, Matthew S Tong, Kelly Paschke, Anjali A Satoskar, Beth Foreman, Larry A Allen, Nicole M Bhave, Tyler J Gluckman, and Valentin Fuster
The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies., Jérémy Manry, Paul Bastard, Adrian Gervais, Tom Le Voyer, Jérémie Rosain, Quentin Philippot, Eleftherios Michailidis, Hans-Heinrich Hoffmann, Shohei Eto, Marina Garcia-Prat, Lucy Bizien, Alba Parra-Martínez, Rui Yang, Liis Haljasmägi, Mélanie Migaud, Karita Särekannu, Julia Maslovskaja, Nicolas de Prost, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Blanca Amador-Borrero, Alexandre Gaudet, Julien Poissy, Pascal Morel, Pascale Richard, Fabrice Cognasse, Jesús Troya, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Alexandre Belot, Kahina Saker, Pierre Garçon, Jacques G Rivière, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Stéphanie Gentile, Lindsey B Rosen, Elana Shaw, Tomohiro Morio, Junko Tanaka, David Dalmau, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Damien Sene, Alain Stepanian, Bruno Mégarbane, Vasiliki Triantafyllia, Arnaud Fekkar, James R Heath, José Luis Franco, Juan-Manuel Anaya, Jordi Solé-Violán, Luisa Imberti, Andrea Biondi, Paolo Bonfanti, Riccardo Castagnoli, Ottavia M Delmonte, Yu Zhang, Andrew L Snow, Steven M Holland, Catherine M Biggs, Marcela Moncada-Vélez, Andrés Augusto Arias, Lazaro Lorenzo, Soraya Boucherit, Dany Anglicheau, Anna M Planas, Filomeen Haerynck, Sotirija Duvlis, Tayfun Ozcelik, Sevgi Keles, Ahmed A Bousfiha, Jalila El Bakkouri, Carolina Ramirez-Santana, Stéphane Paul, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Lennart Hammarström, Annabelle Dupont, Alina Kurolap, Christine N Metz, Alessandro Aiuti, Giorgio Casari, Vito Lampasona, Fabio Ciceri, Lucila A Barreiros, Elena Dominguez-Garrido, Mateus Vidigal, Mayana Zatz, Diederik van de Beek, Sabina Sahanic, Ivan Tancevski, Yurii Stepanovskyy, Oksana Boyarchuk, Yoko Nukui, Miyuki Tsumura, Loreto Vidaur, Stuart G Tangye, Sonia Burrel, Darragh Duffy, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Adam Klocperk, Nelli Y Kann, Anna Shcherbina, Yu-Lung Lau, Daniel Leung, Matthieu Coulongeat, Julien Marlet, Rutger Koning, Luis Felipe Reyes, Angélique Chauvineau-Grenier, Fabienne Venet, Guillaume Monneret, Michel C Nussenzweig, Romain Arrestier, Idris Boudhabhay, Hagit Baris-Feldman, David Hagin, Joost Wauters, Isabelle Meyts, Adam H Dyer, Sean P Kennelly, Nollaig M Bourke, Rabih Halwani, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Karim Dorgham, Jérôme Sallette, Souad Mehlal Sedkaoui, Suzan AlKhater, Raúl Rigo-Bonnin, Francisco Morandeira, Lucie Roussel, Donald C Vinh, Christian Erikstrup, Antonio Condino-Neto, Carolina Prando, Anastasiia Bondarenko, András N Spaan, Laurent Gilardin, Jacques Fellay, Stanislas Lyonnet, Kaya Bilguvar, Richard P Lifton, Shrikant Mane, Mark S Anderson, Bertrand Boisson, Vivien Béziat, Shen-Ying Zhang, Evangelos Andreakos, Olivier Hermine, Aurora Pujol, Pärt Peterson, Trine H Mogensen, Lee Rowen, James Mond, Stéphanie Debette, Xavier de Lamballerie, Charles Burdet, Lila Bouadma, Marie Zins, Pere Soler-Palacin, Roger Colobran, Guy Gorochov, Xavier Solanich, Sophie Susen, Javier Martinez-Picado, Didier Raoult, Marc Vasse, Peter K Gregersen, Lorenzo Piemonti, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego, Luigi D Notarangelo, Helen C Su, Kai Kisand, Satoshi Okada, Anne Puel, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Charles M Rice, Pierre Tiberghien, Qian Zhang, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Laurent Abel, and Aurélie Cobat
Fulminant Myocarditis Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection:, Saurabh Rajpal, Rami Kahwash, Matthew S Tong, Kelly Paschke, Anjali A Satoskar, Beth Foreman, Larry A Allen, Nicole M Bhave, Tyler J Gluckman, and Valentin Fuster
Acute, Near-Term, and Long-Term Cardiovascular Sequelae of COVID-19, Ty J. Gluckman
Who was at risk for COVID-19 late in the US pandemic? Insights from a population health machine learning model., Elijah A Adeoye, Yelena Rozenfeld, Jennifer Beam, Karen Boudreau, Emily J Cox, and James M Scanlan
Durability of B and T cell responses against a spike protein of SARS-CoV2 elicited by mRNA vaccines, LT Hamilton, Bernard A Fox, William L. Redmond, Brian D. Piening, and See full list of authors in comments
Evaluation of long-term anti-Spike immune response following a novel coronavirus vaccine (CORVax): electroporation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike plasmid DNA plus plasmid IL-12, SM Jensen, Bernard A Fox, and See full list of authors in comments
Learnings from Throwing Paint at the Wall for COVID-19 with an SGLT2 Inhibitor., Katherine Tuttle
OX40 boosts and sustains humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and RNA vaccinations, R Duhen, Bernard A Fox, Andrew D Weinberg, and See all authors in comments
Risk factors for severe COVID-19 differ by age for hospitalized adults., Sevda Molani, Patricia V Hernandez, Ryan Roper, Venkata R Duvvuri, Andrew M Baumgartner, Jason D Goldman, Nilüfer Ertekin-Taner, Cory C Funk, Nathan D Price, Noa Rappaport, and Jennifer J Hadlock
Contributions of the Regional Emerging Special Pathogen Treatment Centers to the US COVID-19 Pandemic Response., Jonathan D Grein, Jennifer A Garland, Christa Arguinchona, Maria G Frank, Brian T Garibaldi, Amanda Grindle, Angela Hewlett, Susan Kline, Corri B Levine, Aneesh Mehta, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Lauren M Sauer, Eileen F Searle, Sharon Vanairsdale, and Angela Vasa
Increased Drug Intoxications Seen in Heart Transplant Donors During COVID-19 Pandemic, V Nguyen, Jacob Abraham, J Gelow, K Koomalsingh, and D Oseran
Differences in access to virtual and in-person primary care by race/ethnicity and community social vulnerability among adults diagnosed with COVID-19 in a large, multi-state health system., Diana J Govier, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Katherine Marsi, and Sarah E Roth
