Our expanded team of specialists – many of whom completed fellowships and residencies at prestigious academic centers – offers comprehensive services for treating any condition of the brain, spine and nervous system. With nearly 50 subspecialties represented, we offer complex and minimally invasive surgery as well as ongoing care for pituitary and skull base tumors, stroke, peripheral nerve disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, epilepsy and more.

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Submissions from 2022

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Highest Achievable Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Cervical Deformity Corrective Surgery by Frailty., Peter G Passias, Nicholas Kummer, Tyler K Williamson, Kevin Moattari, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Han Jo Kim, Alan H Daniels, Jeffrey L Gum, Bassel G Diebo, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, Gregory M Mundis, Robert K Eastlack, Alexandra Soroceanu, Justin K Scheer, D Kojo Hamilton, Eric O Klineberg, Breton Line, Robert A Hart, Douglas C Burton, Praveen Mummaneni, Dean Chou, Paul Park, Frank J Schwab, Christopher I Shaffrey, Shay Bess, Christopher P Ames, and Justin S Smith

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Establishment of an Individualized Distal Junctional Kyphosis Risk Index following the Surgical Treatment of Adult Cervical Deformities., Peter G Passias, Sara Naessig, Navraj Sagoo, Lara Passfall, Waleed Ahmad, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Shaleen Vira, Andrew J Schoenfeld, Cheongeun Oh, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Han Jo Kim, Alan Daniels, Robert A Hart, Douglas Burton, Eric O Klineberg, Shay Bess, Frank Schwab, Christopher Shaffrey, Christopher P Ames, Justin S Smith, and International Spine Study Group

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Pelvic Non-Response Following Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity: Influence of Realignment Strategies on Occurrence., Peter G Passias, Katherine E Pierce, Tyler K Williamson, Oscar Krol, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Andrew J Schoenfeld, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, Shaleen Vira, Breton Line, Bassel G Diebo, Christopher P Ames, Han Jo Kim, Justin S Smith, Dean Chou, Alan H Daniels, Jeffrey L Gum, Christopher I Shaffrey, Douglas C Burton, Michael P Kelly, Eric O Klineberg, Robert A Hart, Shay Bess, Frank J Schwab, and Munish C Gupta

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Predictive Analytics for Determining Extended Operative Time in Corrective Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery., Peter G Passias, Gregory W Poorman, Dennis Vasquez-Montes, Nicholas Kummer, Gregory Mundis, Neel Anand, Samantha R Horn, Frank A Segreto, Lara Passfall, Oscar Krol, Bassel Diebo, Doug Burton, Aaron Buckland, Michael Gerling, Alex Soroceanu, Robert Eastlack, D Kojo Hamilton, Robert A Hart, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Christopher Shaffrey, Daniel Sciubba, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, Eric Klineberg, and International Spine Study Group

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Is frailty responsive to surgical correction of adult spinal deformity? An investigation of sagittal re-alignment and frailty component drivers of postoperative frailty status., Peter G Passias, Frank A Segreto, Kevin A Moattari, Renaud Lafage, Justin S Smith, Breton G Line, Robert K Eastlack, Douglas C Burton, Robert A Hart, Shay Bess, Christopher I Shaffrey, Christopher P Ames, Virginie Lafage, and International Spine Study Group

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Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Because of Hematologic Malignancy., Ankush U Patel, Uresh S Patel, and Eugene F May

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Clinical and radiographic benefits of skipping C7 instrumentation in posterior cervicothoracic fusion: a retrospective analysis., Saavan Patel, Morteza Sadeh, Matthew K Tobin, Nauman S Chaudhry, C Gragnaniello, and Sergey Neckrysh

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MTAP loss: a possible therapeutic approach for glioblastoma., C Pawan K Patro, Nupur Biswas, Sandeep C Pingle, Feng Lin, Misa Anekoji, Lawrence D Jones, Santosh Kesari, Feng Wang, and Shashaanka Ashili

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Normothermic Regional Perfusion Requires Careful Ethical Analysis Before Adoption Into Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death., Harry Peled, Sajen Mathews, David Rhodes, and James L Bernat

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Correction: Phase 1 First-in-Human Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of KLS-1 (64Zinc Aspartate) in Patients With Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases., Jesus A Perez, Javier J Lopez, Claudia C Torres Badillo, Jaya Gill, Santosh Kesari, Peter Novak, Max Temnikov, Roman Byshovets, and Oleg Bychkov

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Phase 1 First-in-Human Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of KLS-1 (64Zinc Aspartate) in Patients With Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases., Jesus A Perez, Javier J Lopez, Claudia C Torres Badillo, Jaya Gill, Santosh Kesari, Peter Novak, Max Temnikov, Roman Byshovets, and Oleg Bychkov

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Durability of High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Refractory to Conventional Treatments: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial., Erika A Petersen, Thomas G Stauss, James A Scowcroft, Elizabeth S Brooks, Judith L White, Shawn M Sills, Kasra Amirdelfan, Maged N Guirguis, Jijun Xu, Cong Yu, Ali Nairizi, Denis G Patterson, Kostandinos C Tsoulfas, Michael J Creamer, Vincent Galan, Richard H Bundschu, Neel D Mehta, Dawood Sayed, Shivanand P Lad, David J DiBenedetto, Khalid A Sethi, Johnathan H Goree, Matthew T Bennett, Nathan J Harrison, Atef F Israel, Paul Chang, Paul W Wu, Charles E Argoff, Christian E Nasr, Rod S Taylor, David L Caraway, and Nagy A Mekhail

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High-Frequency 10-kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Refractory Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Month Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial., Erika A Petersen, Thomas G Stauss, James A Scowcroft, Elizabeth S Brooks, Judith L White, Shawn M Sills, Kasra Amirdelfan, Maged N Guirguis, Jijun Xu, Cong Yu, Ali Nairizi, Denis G Patterson, Kostandinos C Tsoulfas, Michael J Creamer, Vincent Galan, Richard H Bundschu, Neel D Mehta, Dawood Sayed, Shivanand P Lad, David J DiBenedetto, Khalid A Sethi, Johnathan H Goree, Matthew T Bennett, Nathan J Harrison, Atef F Israel, Paul Chang, Paul W Wu, Charles E Argoff, Christian E Nasr, Rod S Taylor, David L Caraway, and Nagy A Mekhail

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ALSUntangled #66: antimycobacterial antibiotics., Ellen S Pierce, Paul Barkhaus, Morgan Beauchamp, Mark Bromberg, Gregory T Carter, Jill Goslinga, David Greeley, Sky Kihuwa-Mani, Gleb Levitsky, Isaac Lund, Christopher McDermott, Gary Pattee, Kaitlyn Pierce, Meraida Polak, Dylan Ratner, Paul Wicks, and Richard Bedlack

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An Assessment of the Safety of Surgery and Hardware Placement in de-novo Spinal Infections. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature., Jonathan Pluemer, Yevgeniy Freyvert, Nathan Pratt, Jerry E Robinson, Jared A Cooke, Zachary L Tataryn, Periklis Godolias, Zeyad A Daher, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Mutations of FH and IDH may induce gliomagenesis by similar mechanisms., Aditya Raghunathan, Cristiane M Ida, Erick M Westbroek, Sounak Gupta, Robert B Jenkins, Caterina Giannini, and Kenneth D Aldape

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The Coaching for Cognition in Alzheimer's (COCOA) trial: Study design., Jared C Roach, Junko Hara, Deborah Fridman, Jennifer C Lovejoy, Kathleen Jade, Laura Heim, Rachel Romansik, Adrienne Swietlikowski, Sheree Phillips, Molly Rapozo, Maria A Shay, Dan Fischer, Cory C Funk, Lauren Dill, Michael Brant-Zawadzki, Leroy Hood, and William R Shankle

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Dense data enables 21th century clinical trials., Jared C Roach, John F Hodes, Cory C Funk, William R Shankle, David A Merrill, Leroy Hood, and Jennifer Bramen

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Evidence of neuroinflammation and immunotherapy responsiveness in individuals with down syndrome regression disorder., Jonathan D Santoro, Rebecca Partridge, Runi Tanna, Dania Pagarkar, Mellad Khoshnood, Mustafa Rehmani, Ryan M Kammeyer, Grace Y Gombolay, Kristen Fisher, Allison Conravey, Jane El-Dahr, Alison Christy, Lina Patel, Melanie A Manning, Heather Van Mater, Michael S Rafii, and Eileen A Quinn

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Assessment and Diagnosis of Down Syndrome Regression Disorder: International Expert Consensus., Jonathan D Santoro, Lina Patel, Ryan Kammeyer, Robyn A Filipink, Grace Y Gombolay, Kathleen M Cardinale, Diego Real de Asua, Shahid Zaman, Stephanie L Santoro, Sammer M Marzouk, Mellad Khoshnood, Benjamin N Vogel, Runi Tanna, Dania Pagarkar, Sofia Dhanani, Maria Del Carmen Ortega, Rebecca Partridge, Maria A Stanley, Jessica S Sanders, Alison Christy, Elise M Sannar, Ruth Brown, Andrew A McCormick, Heather Van Mater, Cathy Franklin, Gordon Worley, Eileen A Quinn, George T Capone, Brian Chicoine, Brian G Skotko, and Michael S Rafii

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Best Practice Guidelines for Assessment and Management of Osteoporosis in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Spinal Reconstruction., Zeeshan M Sardar, Josephine R Coury, Meghan Cerpa, Christopher J DeWald, Christopher P Ames, Christopher Shuhart, Colleen Watkins, David W Polly, Douglas R Dirschl, Eric O Klineberg, John R Dimar, Kelly D Krohn, Khaled M Kebaish, Laura L Tosi, Michael Kelly, Nancy E Lane, Neil C Binkley, Sigurd H Berven, Nathan J Lee, Paul Anderson, Peter D Angevine, Ronald A Lehman, and Lawrence G Lenke

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Detection of perillyl alcohol and its metabolite perillic acid in postsurgical glioblastoma tissue after intranasal administration of NEO100: illustrative case., Axel H Schönthal, Steve Swenson, Phillip A Bonney, Naveed Wagle, Vincent F Simmon, Anna J Mathew, Kyle M Hurth, and Thomas C Chen

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The impact of mentoring on early career faculty: Assessment of a virtual mentoring program., Akanksha Sharma, Heather Leeper, Soo Bang, Donna Molaie, and Alyx B. Porter

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Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Leptomeningeal Disease., Akanksha Sharma, Justin T Low, and Priya Kumthekar

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Trends and Long-term Health Care Utilization of Computer-assisted Neuronavigation in Spine Fusions: An Exact Matched Analysis of National Administrative Database., Mayur Sharma, Syed Abdullah Uddin, George Hanna, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Terrence T Kim, J Patrick Johnson, Maxwell Boakye, and Doniel Drazin

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Podcast on B Cell-Targeting Therapies and Other Multiple Sclerosis Concerns During COVID-19., Robert K Shin, P Repovic, and Joseph R Berger

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The Committee on Advanced Subspecialty Training-accredited postgraduate neurosurgery fellowship application experience: a national survey., Nathan A Shlobin, Christopher S Graffeo, David L Dornbos, Debraj Mukherjee, Walavan Sivakumar, and Jeremiah Johnson

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Transient Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier by Vasoactive Peptides to Increase CNS Drug Delivery: Reality Versus Wishful Thinking?, Matthew A Smith-Cohn, Nicholas B Burley, and Stuart A Grossman

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The MSIS-29 and SF-36 as outcomes in secondary progressive MS trials., Eva Mm Strijbis, Pavle Repovic, Jop Mostert, James D Bowen, Bernard Mj Uitdehaag, Gary Cutter, and Marcus W Koch

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Anomaly Detection Framework for Wearables Data: A Perspective Review on Data Concepts, Data Analysis Algorithms and Prospects., Jithin S Sunny, C Pawan K Patro, Khushi Karnani, Sandeep C Pingle, Feng Lin, Misa Anekoji, Lawrence D Jones, Santosh Kesari, and Shashaanka Ashili

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Critical appraisal of minimally invasive keyhole surgery for intracranial meningioma in a large case series., Jai Deep Thakur, Regin Jay Mallari, Alex Corlin, Samantha Yawitz, Amy Eisenberg, John Rhee, Walavan Sivakumar, Howard Krauss, Neil A Martin, Chester Griffiths, Garni Barkhoudarian, and Daniel F Kelly

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Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Using Evidence in the Critical Care Unit for Optimal Outcomes, Rosemary Timmerman

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Prevalence and Outcomes of Bicuspid Aortic Valve in Patients With Aneurysmal Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage: A Prospective Neurology Registry Report., Saarwaani Vallabhajosyula, Li-Tan Yang, Sarah C Thomas, Joseph J Maleszewski, Amber N Boler, Prabin Thapa, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, Alejandro A Rabinstein, and Hector I Michelena

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Clinical application of the "sellar barrier's concept" for predicting intraoperative CSF leak in endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenomas with a machine learning analysis., J F Villalonga, D Solari, R Cuocolo, V De Lucia, L Ugga, C Gragnaniello, J I Pailler, A Cervio, A Campero, L M Cavallo, and P Cappabianca

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CTNI-51. FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF NEUROSURGICAL RESECTION AND INTRA-OPERATIVE RADIATION THERAPY USING THE XOFT AXXENT ELECTRONIC BRACHYTHERAPY SYSTEM AND BEVACIZUMAB IN RECURRENT GLIOBLASTOMA, Naveed Wagle, Garni Barkhoudarian, Lisa Chaiken, Robert Wollman, Akanksha Sharma, Jose Carrillo, Minhdan Nguyen, Judy D Truong, Jared Chow, Emma Chacon, and Santosh Kesari

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Another Year Has Come to an End., Jeffrey C Wang, Jens R Chapman, and Karsten Wiechert

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"Special Collections: Creating Order in the Chaos"., Jeffrey C Wang, Karsten Wiechert, and Jens R Chapman

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Deep Learning System Boosts Radiologist Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage., Roshan Warman, Anmol Warman, Pranav Warman, Andrew Degnan, Johan Blickman, Varun Chowdhary, Dev Dash, Rohit Sangal, Jason Vadhan, Tulio Bueso, Thomas Windisch, and Gabriel Neves

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Germline biomarkers predict toxicity to anti-PD1/PDL1 checkpoint therapy., Joanne Weidhaas, Nicholas Marco, Aaron W Scheffler, Anusha Kalbasi, Kirk Wilenius, Emily Rietdorf, Jaya Mini Gill, Mara Heilig, Caroline Desler, Robert K Chin, Tania Kaprealian, Susan McCloskey, Ann Raldow, Naga P Raja, Santosh Kesari, Jose Carrillo, Alexandra Drakaki, Mark Scholz, and Donatello Telesca

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Predicting Long-term Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions., Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Maria Pia Sormani, and P Repovic

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Specialist-beliefs often prevent a genuinely effective approach to chronic low back pain., Karsten Wiechert, Jens R Chapman, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Spine Apps: Creating Order in the Chaos?, Karsten Wiechert, Jens R Chapman, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Spine Surgery has Always had Multi-Specialty Roots: Time for Nonoperative Spine Care to Catch up and Join the Club., Karsten Wiechert, Jens R Chapman, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Efficacy and Safety Outcomes with Diroximel Fumarate After Switching from Prior Therapies or Continuing on DRF: Results from the Phase 3 EVOLVE-MS-1 Study., Sibyl Wray, Florian Then Bergh, Annette Wundes, Douglas L Arnold, Jelena Drulovic, Elzbieta Jasinska, J D Bowen, Donald Negroski, Robert T Naismith, Samuel F Hunter, Mark Gudesblatt, Hailu Chen, Jennifer Lyons, Sai L Shankar, Shivani Kapadia, Jason P Mendoza, and Barry A Singer

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The role of BAG3 in dilated cardiomyopathy and its association with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2., Nitya Yerabandi, Valentina L Kouznetsova, Santosh Kesari, and Igor F Tsigelny

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The landscape of brain tumor mimics in neuro-oncology practice., Lalanthica V Yogendran, Tuba Kalelioglu, Joseph H Donahue, Haroon Ahmad, Kester A Phillips, Nicole M Calautti, Maria-Beatriz Lopes, Ashok R Asthagiri, Benjamin Purow, David Schiff, Sohil H Patel, and Camilo E Fadul

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An Evaluation of Oral Anticoagulation Initiation after Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial fibrillation/Atrial Flutter at Hospital Discharge, Jessica Zhao, Meri Slavica, Vanessa Jenkins, and Natalie Swearingen

Submissions from 2021

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Quality of life in individuals newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome., Kevin N Alschuler, Daniel Whibley, Anna L Kratz, Mark P Jensen, Annette Wundes, Gloria von Geldern, Peiqing Qian, Charles H Bombardier, and Dawn M Ehde

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The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) Best Practices and Guidelines for the Interventional Management of Cancer-Associated Pain., Mansoor M Aman, Ammar Mahmoud, Timothy Deer, Dawood Sayed, Jonathan M Hagedorn, Shane E Brogan, Vinita Singh, Amitabh Gulati, Natalie Strand, Jacqueline Weisbein, Johnathan H Goree, Fangfang Xing, Ali Valimahomed, Daniel J Pak, Antonios El Helou, Priyanka Ghosh, Krishna Shah, Vishal Patel, Alexander Escobar, Keith Schmidt, Jay Shah, Vishal Varshney, William Rosenberg, and Sanjeet Narang

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Predictors of Extended Hospitalization and Early Reoperation After Elective Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty., Darius Ansari, Justin T DesLaurier, Saavan Patel, Jens R Chapman, and Rod J Oskouian

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Three-stage revision arthroplasty for the treatment of fungal periprosthetic joint infection: outcome analysis of a novel treatment algorithm : a prospective study., Hinnerk Baecker, Sven Frieler, Jan Geßmann, Stephan Pauly, Thomas A Schildhauer, and Yannik Hanusrichter

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Systems modeling of metabolic dysregulation in neurodegenerative diseases., Priyanka Baloni, Cory C Funk, Ben Readhead, and Nathan D Price

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Evaluation of FKBP5 as a cortisol activity biomarker in patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome., Irina Bancos, Betul Ayse Hatipoglu, Kevin C J Yuen, Lakshmi Chandramohan, Sandeep Chaudhari, and Andreas G Moraitis

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Creating Clinically Relevant Aneurysm Sizes in the Rabbit Surgical Elastase Model., Brooke L Belanger, Michael B Avery, Arindom Sen, Muneer Eesa, and Alim P Mitha

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Adding Incapacity to Injury: A Case of Trauma and Central Cord Syndrome, Christopher Bender and Jesse Powell

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Human neocortical expansion involves glutamatergic neuron diversification., Jim Berg, Staci A Sorensen, Jonathan T Ting, Jeremy A Miller, Thomas Chartrand, Anatoly Buchin, Trygve E Bakken, Agata Budzillo, Nick Dee, Song-Lin Ding, Nathan W Gouwens, Rebecca D Hodge, Brian Kalmbach, Changkyu Lee, Brian R Lee, Lauren Alfiler, Katherine Baker, Eliza Barkan, Allison Beller, Kyla Berry, Darren Bertagnolli, Kris Bickley, Jasmine Bomben, Thomas Braun, Krissy Brouner, Tamara Casper, Peter Chong, Kirsten Crichton, Rachel Dalley, Rebecca de Frates, Tsega Desta, Samuel Dingman Lee, Florence D'Orazi, Nadezhda Dotson, Tom Egdorf, Rachel Enstrom, Colin Farrell, David Feng, Olivia Fong, Szabina Furdan, Anna A Galakhova, Clare Gamlin, Amanda Gary, Alexandra Glandon, Jeff Goldy, Melissa Gorham, Natalia A Goriounova, Sergey Gratiy, Lucas Graybuck, Hong Gu, Kristen Hadley, Nathan Hansen, Tim S Heistek, Alex M Henry, Djai B Heyer, DiJon Hill, Chris Hill, Madie Hupp, Tim Jarsky, Sara Kebede, Lisa Keene, Lisa Kim, Mean-Hwan Kim, Matthew Kroll, Caitlin Latimer, Boaz P Levi, Katherine E Link, Matthew Mallory, Rusty Mann, Desiree Marshall, Michelle Maxwell, Medea McGraw, Delissa McMillen, Erica Melief, Eline J Mertens, Leona Mezei, Norbert Mihut, Stephanie Mok, Gabor Molnar, Alice Mukora, Lindsay Ng, Kiet Ngo, Philip R Nicovich, Julie Nyhus, Gaspar Olah, Aaron Oldre, Victoria Omstead, Attila Ozsvar, Daniel Park, Hanchuan Peng, Trangthanh Pham, Christina A Pom, Lydia Potekhina, Ramkumar Rajanbabu, Shea Ransford, David Reid, Christine Rimorin, Augustin Ruiz, David Sandman, Josef Sulc, Susan M Sunkin, Aaron Szafer, Viktor Szemenyei, Elliot R Thomsen, Michael Tieu, Amy Torkelson, Jessica Trinh, Herman Tung, Wayne Wakeman, Femke Waleboer, Katelyn Ward, René Wilbers, Grace Williams, Zizhen Yao, Jae-Guen Yoon, Costas Anastassiou, Anton Arkhipov, Pal Barzo, Amy Bernard, Charles Cobbs, Philip C de Witt Hamer, Richard G Ellenbogen, Luke Esposito, Manuel Ferreira, Ryder P Gwinn, Michael J Hawrylycz, Patrick R Hof, Sander Idema, Allan R Jones, C Dirk Keene, Andrew L Ko, Gabe J Murphy, Lydia Ng, Jeffrey G Ojemann, Anoop P Patel, John W Phillips, Daniel L Silbergeld, Kimberly Smith, Bosiljka Tasic, Rafael Yuste, Idan Segev, Christiaan P J de Kock, Huibert D Mansvelder, Gabor Tamas, Hongkui Zeng, Christof Koch, and Ed S Lein

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Safety evaluation of shorter infusion for ocrelizumab in a substudy of the Phase IIIb CHORDS trial., Robert A Bermel, Emmanuelle Waubant, Gabriel Pardo, Ann Bass, P Repovic, Scott Newsome, John W Lindsey, Deidre Kile, Ashish Pradhan, Bruno Musch, and Aram Zabeti

Extent of Hippocampal Ablation Influences Seizure Outcomes Following Laser Amygdalohippocampotomy Poster Presented at the American Association of Neurology, online, A Bhatt, A Lesko, A Kansara, E Baraban, and See full citation in comments

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COVID-19 in Patients With Pre-existing Neurologic Disorders: Clinical Course and Outcomes (2608), Svetlana Blitshteyn, Akanksha Sharma, and See full list of authors in comments

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Exercise training and cognition in multiple sclerosis: The GET Smart trial protocol., Charles H Bombardier, Robert W Motl, Ralph H B Benedict, Nancy Temkin, P Qian, Katharine Alexander, Annabeth Evans, Andrea Thomas, Kristin Toms, Cathea M Carey, and George H Kraft

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DNA Damage Response in Glioblastoma: Mechanism for Treatment Resistance and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies., Alipi Bonm and Santosh Kesari

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The anatomy of the peridural membrane of the human spine., Hemmo A Bosscher, Petar N Grozdanov, Irfan I Warraich, Clinton C MacDonald, and Miles R Day

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The peridural membrane of the spine has characteristics of synovium., Hemmo A Bosscher, Petar N Grozdanov, Irfan I Warraich, Clinton C MacDonald, and Miles R Day

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Marizomib alone or in combination with bevacizumab in patients with recurrent glioblastoma: Phase I/II clinical trial data., Daniela A Bota, Warren Mason, Santosh Kesari, Rajiv Magge, Benjamin Winograd, Ileana Elias, Steven D Reich, Nancy Levin, Mohit Trikha, and Annick Desjardins

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Structural and Functional Imaging in Glioma Management., Bledi C Brahimaj, Ryan B Kochanski, John J Pearce, Melike Guryildirim, Carter S Gerard, Mehmet Kocak, Sepehr Sani, and Richard W Byrne

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Examining Delayed Recall in Cochlear Implant Users Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, California Verbal Learning Test, Third Edition, and Item Specific Deficit Approach: Preliminary Results., Nadav Brumer, Elizabeth Elkins, Jennifer Parada, Jake Hillyer, and Alexandra Parbery-Clark

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Multicenter assessment of outcomes and complications associated with transforaminal versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion for fractional curve correction., Thomas J Buell, Christopher I Shaffrey, Shay Bess, Han Jo Kim, Eric O Klineberg, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, Peter G Passias, Gregory M Mundis, Robert K Eastlack, Vedat Deviren, Michael P Kelly, Alan H Daniels, Jeffrey L Gum, Alex Soroceanu, D Kojo Hamilton, Munish C Gupta, Douglas C Burton, Richard A Hostin, Khaled M Kebaish, Robert A Hart, Frank J Schwab, Christopher P Ames, Justin S Smith, and International Spine Study Group

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Global coronal decompensation and adult spinal deformity surgery: comparison of upper-thoracic versus lower-thoracic proximal fixation for long fusions., Thomas J Buell, Christopher I Shaffrey, Han Jo Kim, Eric O Klineberg, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, Peter G Passias, Gregory M Mundis, Robert K Eastlack, Vedat Deviren, Michael P Kelly, Alan H Daniels, Jeffrey L Gum, Alex Soroceanu, D Kojo Hamilton, Munish C Gupta, Douglas C Burton, Richard A Hostin, Khaled M Kebaish, Robert A Hart, Frank J Schwab, Shay Bess, Christopher P Ames, Justin S Smith, and International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

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Operative Treatment of Severe Scoliosis in Symptomatic Adults: Multicenter Assessment of Outcomes and Complications With Minimum 2-Year Follow-up., Thomas J Buell, Justin S Smith, Christopher I Shaffrey, Han Jo Kim, Eric O Klineberg, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, Peter G Passias, Gregory M Mundis, Robert K Eastlack, Vedat Deviren, Michael P Kelly, Alan H Daniels, Jeff L Gum, Alex Soroceanu, D Kojo Hamilton, Munish C Gupta, Douglas C Burton, Richard A Hostin, Khaled M Kebaish, Robert A Hart, Frank J Schwab, Shay Bess, and Christopher P Ames

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Theoretical impact of the AT(N) framework on dementia using a community autopsy sample., Bridget Teevan Burke, Caitlin Latimer, C Dirk Keene, Joshua A Sonnen, Wayne McCormick, J D Bowen, Susan M McCurry, Eric B Larson, and Paul K Crane

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Essentialism and Spine Surgery in Times of Pandemia: With Reflections on the Contributions of the Late Friedrich P. Magerl., Jens R Chapman, Jeffrey C Wang, and Karsten Wiechert

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Claiming the Scientific High Ground: New Frontiers and Ancient Wisdoms in the Age of COVID-19., Jens R Chapman, Karsten Wiechert, and Jeffrey C Wang

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Gamified Dual-Task Training for Individuals with Parkinson Disease: An Exploratory Study on Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy., Lee-Kuen Chua, Yu-Chen Chung, David Bellard, Laura Swan, Nicole Gobreial, Amanda Romano, Ryan M. Glatt, Michael A Bonaguidi, Darrin J Lee, Yi Jin, Charles Y Liu, and Beth E Fisher

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SNO 2020 diversity survey: defining demographics, racial biases, career success metrics and a path forward for the field of neuro-oncology., Ugonma N Chukwueke, Elizabeth Vera, Alvina Acquaye, Shawn L Hervey-Jumper, Yazmin Odia, Laura J Klesse, Erin Dunbar, Akanksha Sharma, Ekokobe Fonkem, Alissa A Thomas, Tamra E Werbowetski-Ogilvie, Sandra Camelo-Piragua, Na Tosha N Gatson, Macarena I de la Fuente, Terri S Armstrong, Alyx B Porter, and Sadhana Jackson

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The results of a 24-month controlled, prospective study of relapsing multiple sclerosis patients at risk for progressive multifocal encephalopathy, who switched from prolonged use of natalizumab to teriflunomide., Stanley Cohan, Tiffany Gervasi-Follmar, Aneesh Kamath, Vineetha Kamath, Chiayi Chen, Kyle Smoot, Elizabeth Baraban, and Keith Edwards

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Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Ozanimod and Dimethyl Fumarate for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Using Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison., Stanley Cohan, Jinender Kumar, Stella Arndorfer, Xuelian Zhu, Marko Zivkovic, and Tom Tencer

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Interferons and Multiple Sclerosis: Lessons from 25 Years of Clinical and Real-World Experience with Intramuscular Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex)., Stanley L Cohan, Barry A Hendin, Anthony T Reder, Kyle Smoot, Robin Avila, Jason P Mendoza, and Bianca Weinstock-Guttman

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Matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of ozanimod versus teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis., Stanley Cohan, Tom Tencer, Stella Arndorfer, Xuelian Zhu, Marko Zivkovic, and Jinender Kumar

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Frequency-specific Electrocochleography and Traveling Wave Time as a Clinical Test for Menière's Disease., Robert M Conway, E M Sugihara, David M Lee, Jaclyn Renker, Pedrom C Sioshansi, and Seilesh C Babu

Disparate Outcomes for Stroke Patients with Documented Substance Use as Compared to Those Without Substance Use Poster Presented at the International Stoke Conference, online, L Corless, A Lesko, C Garvin, E Baraban, and See full citation in comments

Differences in Characteristics and Care Among Stroke Patients with Documented Substance Use Poster Presented at the International Stoke Conference, online, L Corless, A Lesko, T Stuchiner, C Garvin, E Barbaran, and See full citation in comments

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Microsurgical Clipping of Carotid-Ophthalmic Tandem Aneurysms: Case Report and Surgical Nuances., Matias Costa, Matías Baldoncini, Zachary L Tataryn, Mickaela Echavarria Demichelis, Agustin Conde, Cynthia Purves, Alice Giotta Lucifero, Juha Hernesniemi, and Sabino Luzzi

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Types of Stroke Among People Living With HIV in the United States., Heidi M Crane, Robin M Nance, Tigran Avoundjian, Barbara N Harding, Bridget M Whitney, Felicia C Chow, Kyra J Becker, Christina M Marra, Joseph R Zunt, Emily L Ho, Rizwan Kalani, Andrew Huffer, Greer A Burkholder, Amanda L Willig, Richard D Moore, William C Mathews, Joseph J Eron, Sonia Napravnik, William B Lober, Greg S Barnes, Justin McReynolds, Matthew J Feinstein, Susan R Heckbert, Michael S Saag, Mari M Kitahata, Joseph A C Delaney, and David L Tirschwell

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Lateral Thoracolumbar Listhesis as an Independent Predictor of Disability in Adult Scoliosis Patients: Multivariable Assessment Before and After Surgical Realignment., Alan H Daniels, Wesley M Durand, Renaud Lafage, Andrew S Zhang, David K Hamilton, Peter G Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Virginie Lafage, Justin S Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Munish Gupta, Eric Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Doug Burton, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, and Robert A Hart

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Examination of Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Undergoing Surgery with Implanted Spinal Cord Stimulators and Intrathecal Pumps., Alan H Daniels, Wesley M Durand, Alyssa J Steinbaum, Renaud Lafage, D Kojo Hamilton, Peter G Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Virginie Lafage, Justin S Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Munish Gupta, Eric O Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Jeffrey L Gum, Gregory Mundis, Robert Eastlack, Khaled Kebaish, Alex Soroceanu, Richard A Hostin, Doug Burton, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, Robert A Hart, and ISSG Foundation

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Gliosarcoma vs. glioblastoma: a retrospective case series using molecular profiling., Christopher Dardis, David Donner, Nader Sanai, Joanne Xiu, Sandeep Mittal, Sharon K Michelhaugh, Manjari Pandey, Santosh Kesari, Amy B Heimberger, Zoran Gatalica, Michael W Korn, Ashley L Sumrall, and Surasak Phuphanich

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Double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial of 8-week self-administered at-home behavioral skills-based virtual reality (VR) for chronic low back pain (during COVID-19)., Beth Darnall, Laura Garcia, Brandon Birckhead, Parthasarathy Krishnamurthy, Ian Mackey, Josh Sackman, Robert Louis, and Todd Maddox

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Risks, Rates and Odds: What's the Difference and Why Does It Matter?, Joseph R Dettori, Daniel C Norvell, and Jens R Chapman

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Effects of Pyridostigmine on Esophageal and Pharyngeal Motility in Dysphagic Patients Undergoing High-Resolution Manometry., Shumon I Dhar, Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer, Omid B Mehdizadeh, Apoorva T Ramaswamy, Yuval Nachalon, and Peter C Belafsky

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Bilateral carotid dissection due to Eagle syndrome in a young female., Walter R Duarte-Celada, Dongkwan Jin, Gabriel Neves, and Thomas Windisch

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Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Is Associated with Increased Productivity and Decreased Absenteeism from Work and School., Wesley M Durand, Jacob M Babu, D Kojo Hamilton, Peter G Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Justin S Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Munish Gupta, Michael P Kelly, Eric O Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Jeffrey L Gum, Gregory Mundis, Robert Eastlack, Khaled Kebaish, Alex Soroceanu, Richard A Hostin, Doug Burton, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, Robert A Hart, and Alan H Daniels

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Artificial intelligence clustering of adult spinal deformity sagittal plane morphology predicts surgical characteristics, alignment, and outcomes., Wesley M Durand, Renaud Lafage, D Kojo Hamilton, Peter G Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Virginie Lafage, Justin S Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Munish Gupta, Michael P Kelly, Eric O Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Jeffrey L Gum, Gregory Mundis, Robert Eastlack, Khaled Kebaish, Alex Soroceanu, Richard A Hostin, Doug Burton, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, Robert A Hart, Alan H Daniels, and International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

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Erector Spinae Blocks for Spine Surgery: Fact or Fad? Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials., Elias Elias, Zeina Nasser, Charbel Elias, Ata Rahman, Ravi S Nunna, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Modified RANO, Immunotherapy RANO, and Standard RANO Response to Convection-Enhanced Delivery of IL4R-Targeted Immunotoxin MDNA55 in Recurrent Glioblastoma., Benjamin M Ellingson, John Sampson, Achal Singh Achrol, Manish K Aghi, Krystof Bankiewicz, Chencai Wang, Martin Bexon, Steven Brem, Andrew Brenner, Sajeel Chowdhary, John R Floyd, Seunggu Han, Santosh Kesari, Dina Randazzo, Michael A Vogelbaum, Frank Vrionis, Miroslaw Zabek, Nicholas Butowski, Melissa Coello, Nina Merchant, and Fahar Merchant

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Evaluation of ocrelizumab in older progressive multiple sclerosis patients., Samantha Epstein, Kathryn T Fong, Philip L De Jager, Libby Levine, Claire Riley, Sarah Wesley, Wendy S Vargas, and Rebecca Farber

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Interspinous Process (ISP) Devices in Comparison to the Use of Traditional Posterior Spinal Instrumentation., Jordan E Faulkner, Kareem Khalifeh, Junko Hara, and Burak Ozgur

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Associations of practical, emotional, and physical problems with psychosocial distress among cancer patients., Mark William Flanagan, Heather H Goltz, John W Henson, and Matthew Lee Smith

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Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update., Maria Fleseriu, Richard Auchus, Irina Bancos, Anat Ben-Shlomo, Jerome Bertherat, Nienke R Biermasz, Cesar L Boguszewski, Marcello D Bronstein, Michael Buchfelder, John D Carmichael, Felipe F Casanueva, Frederic Castinetti, Philippe Chanson, James Findling, Mônica Gadelha, Eliza B Geer, Andrea Giustina, Ashley Grossman, Mark Gurnell, Ken Ho, Adriana G Ioachimescu, Ursula B Kaiser, Niki Karavitaki, Laurence Katznelson, Daniel F Kelly, André Lacroix, Ann McCormack, Shlomo Melmed, Mark Molitch, Pietro Mortini, John Newell-Price, Lynnette Nieman, Alberto M Pereira, Stephan Petersenn, Rosario Pivonello, Hershel Raff, Martin Reincke, Roberto Salvatori, Carla Scaroni, Ilan Shimon, Constantine A Stratakis, Brooke Swearingen, Antoine Tabarin, Yutaka Takahashi, Marily Theodoropoulou, Stylianos Tsagarakis, Elena Valassi, Elena V Varlamov, Greisa Vila, John Wass, Susan M Webb, Maria C Zatelli, and Beverly M K Biller

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Intra-arterial Melphalan for Neurologic Non-Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis., Jasmine H Francis, Y Pierre Gobin, Ruham Alshiekh Nasany, Jared Knopman, Gary A Ulaner, Katherine S Panageas, Vaios Hatzoglou, Kim Salvaggio, David H Abramson, Athos Patsalides, and Eli L Diamond

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A phase I study of the WT2725 dosing emulsion in patients with advanced malignancies., Siqing Fu, David E Piccioni, Hongtao Liu, Rimas V Lukas, Santosh Kesari, Dawit Aregawi, David S Hong, Kenichiro Yamaguchi, Kate Whicher, Yi Zhang, Yu-Luan Chen, Nagaraju Poola, John Eddy, and David Blum