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Submissions from 2026

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Bud Rowland: Courage in Times of Political Turmoil., Alison Christy

Submissions from 2025

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Effects of Kilohertz Frequency on Paresthesia Perception Thresholds in Spinal Cord Stimulation., Kas Amirdelfan, David Provenzano, Cong Yu, Paul Verrills, Ricardo Vallejo, Maged Guirguis, Jordan Tate, and Kerry Bradley

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Risk prediction for ALS using semi-competing risk models with applications to the ALS Natural History Consortium dataset., Andres Arguedas, David Schneck, Erjia Cui, Annette Xenopoulos-Oddsson, Ximena Arcila-Londono, Christian Lunetta, James Wymer, Nicholas T Olney, Kelly Gwathmey, Senda Ajroud-Driss, Ghazala Hayat, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Federica Cerri, Christina Fournier, Jonathan Glass, Alex Sherman, David Walk, and Mark Fiecas

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Prognostic Features of Recurrent Midline and H3 K27M-Mutant Glioma., Stephen J Bagley, Yoshie Umemura, Joe S Mendez, Isabel Arrillaga-Romany, Kevin J Bielamowicz, Nick Butowski, Kelley Hutchins, Xiao-Tang Kong, Yazmin Odia, Akanksha Sharma, Lauren Weintraub, Carl Koschmann, Patrick Y Wen, Amanda M Saratsis, Tom Brundage, Samuel C Ramage, Rohinton S Tarapore, Truman Knowles, Dewen Yang, Joshua E Allen, and Timothy Cloughesy

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Comparative Analysis of Endoscope Obscuration With Utilization of an Endonasal Access Guide for Endonasal Skull Base Surgery., Garni Barkhoudarian, David Zhou, Michael B Avery, Usman Khan, Regin Jay Mallari, Josh Emerson, Chester Griffiths, and Daniel F Kelly

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Stand-alone small low-profile braided stents for challenging unruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms compared to conventional endovascular methods: A cohort study., Mohammed Basamh, Matias Costa, Clifford A Pierre, Oded Goren, Soha Alomar, Mitchell Young, Akshal Patel, Stephen Monteith, and Yince Loh

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Fokker-Planck diffusion maps of microglial transcriptomes reveal radial differentiation into substates associated with Alzheimer's pathology., Andrew Baumgartner, Max Robinson, Nilufer Ertekin-Taner, Todd E Golde, Suman Jaydev, Sui Huang, Jennifer Hadlock, and Cory Funk

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Cognitive effects of ocrelizumab vs interferon β-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis: A post hoc analysis of the OPERA I/II trials., Ralph Hb Benedict, Ludwig Kappos, Aaron Miller, Hans-Peter Hartung, James Overell, Jinglan Pei, Frank Dahlke, Corrado Bernasconi, Harold Koendgen, Qing Wang, Ulrike Bonati, and Stanley Cohan

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A 40-week phase 2B randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of memantine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis., Salman Bhai, Todd Levine, Dan Moore, Robert Bowser, Andrew J Heim, Maureen Walsh, Aziz Shibani, Zachary Simmons, James Grogan, Namita A Goyal, Raghav Govindarajan, Yessar Hussain, Tania Papsdorf, Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt, Nick Olney, Kimberly Goslin, Michael Pulley, Edward Kasarskis, Michael Weiss, Susan W Katz, Suzan Moser, Duaa Jabari, Omar Jawdat, Jeffrey Statland, Mazen M Dimachkie, Richard Barohn, and Neuromuscular Study Group and Western ALS Consortium Memantine ALS Study Group

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A Population-Level Real-World Analysis and Single-Center Validation of Melanoma Brain Metastasis Epidemiology following Dual-Agent Immunotherapy., Debarati Bhanja, Junjia Zhu, Hannah Wilding, Jorge Benavides-Vasquez, Leonardo de Macedo Filho, Ahmad Ozair, Camille Moeckel, Aarav Badani, Jinpyo Hong, Jeffrey Sivik, Joseph J Drabick, Colette R Pameijer, Kim Margolin, Manmeet Ahluwalia, and Alireza Mansouri

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A multi-institutional retrospective cohort of adult-onset medulloblastoma in the modern era., Alipi V Bonm, Michael S Rutenberg, Kate E Therkelsen, John Herbst, Anurag Sanaf, Marissa A Sherwood, John Y Rhee, Tresa M McGranahan, Patrick J Cimino, L Nicolas Gonzalez Castro, Derek S Tsang, Matthias A Karajannis, Seema Nagpal, Robert J Amdur, Helen Shih, Jason Barber, and Lynne P Taylor

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Addition of ADAMTS13 Testing to Cryptogenic Stroke Evaluation: Index Case and Single-Center Screening Initial Experience., Aaron B Boothby, Jorge Nicolas Ruiz Lopez, Livia Hegerova, Dharmini Manogna, Rangaswamy Chintapatla, Samantha Harris, Gayle Teramura, David L Tirschwell, Breana Taylor, and Sioban B Keel

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Phase 2 trial of personal dendritic cell vaccines in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: 3-year follow-up and correlations with survival., Daniela A Bota, David E Piccioni, Christopher M Duma, Santosh Kesari, Jose A Carrillo, Renato V LaRocca, Robert D Aiken, Thomas H Taylor, Mehrdad Abedi, Rockelle M Robles, Krystal Godding, Hans S Keirstead, Gabriel I Nistor, and Robert O Dillman

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Brain CT Scan Diagnostic and Prognostic Value in Patients With Acute Liver Failure and Cerebral Edema: A Multicenter Cohort Study., Filipe S Cardoso, William M Lee, Constantine J Karvellas, U.S. Acute Liver Failure Study Group, and Oren Fix

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Timing of Neurologic Pupil Index Assessments in Comatose Patients Undergoing Target Temperature Management After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Jill Carington, Cherie Fox, Teresa Wavra, and Michael P Simanonok

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Retrospective Study Supports that Pharmacologic Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Intracerebral Hemorrhage is Safe, Underused., Camille Lh Carlisle, tamela stuchiner, Alyx Lesko, and John Zurasky

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Enhanced Recovery After Adult Brain Tumor Surgery: A Proposed Succinct Evidence-Based Protocol., Alejandro Carrasquilla, Zerubabbel K Asfaw, Lewis E Tomalin, Randy S D'Amico, Shawn L Hervey-Jumper, Michael E Ivan, Walavan Sivakumar, and Isabelle M Germano

Intraoperative fluid management in adult spinal deformity surgery: variation analysis and association with outcomes., Riza M Cetik, Jeffrey L Gum, Renaud Lafage, Justin S Smith, Shay Bess, Jeffrey P Mullin, Michael P Kelly, Bassel G Diebo, Thomas J Buell, Justin K Scheer, Breton G Line, Virginie Lafage, Eric O Klineberg, Han Jo Kim, Peter G Passias, Khaled M Kebaish, Robert K Eastlack, Alan H Daniels, Alex Soroceanu, Gregory M Mundis, Richard A Hostin, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, D Kojo Hamilton, Robert A Hart, Munish C Gupta, Stephen J Lewis, Frank J Schwab, Lawrence G Lenke, Christopher I Shaffrey, Christopher P Ames, and Douglas C Burton

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Sentient Intelligence to Rescue Healthcare? Reflections on the Commercial Side of Healthcare., Jens R Chapman, Jeffrey Wang, and Karsten Wiechert

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Electroencephalography-based diagnosis of schizophrenia using machine learning., Frederick Chien, Valentina L Kouznetsova, Santosh Kesari, and Igor F Tsigelny

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Introducing the New Editor-in-Chief of the, Alison Christy

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Marcelle lapicque (1873-1960): The first black female European neuroscientist?, Alison Christy, Manon Auffret, Jean-Gaël Barbara, and Alexis Simpkins

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DISCOntinuation of disease-modifying therapies in MS: The DISCOMS extension trial., John R Corboy, Robert J Fox, Gary Cutter, Eric Engebretson, Aaron Miller, Charity Morgan, Tarah Gustafson, Andrew D Goodman, Meena Kannan, Subramanian Sriram, Zongqi Xia, Sharon Lynch, James Bowen, and Ilya Kister

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The Association of Bone Mineral Density with Distal Junctional Kyphosis and Distal Junctional Failure After Multilevel Spine Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis., Zeyad Daher, Luke L Jouppi, Bryan G Anderson, Clifford Pierre, Donald David Davis, Neel Patel, Julius Gerstmeyer, Gautam Rao, Daniel Norvell, Giorgio Cracchiolo, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

The Association of Bone Mineral Density with Distal Junctional Kyphosis and Distal Junctional Failure After Multilevel Spine Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis., Zeyad Daher, Luke L Jouppi, Bryan Anderson, Clifford A Pierre, Donald D Davis, Neel Patel, Julius Gerstmeyer, Gautam Rao, Daniel Norvell, Giorgio Cracchiolo, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, the Endocannabinoid System, and Exogenous Cannabinoids: Current State and Clinical Implications., Travis T Denton, Gregory T Carter, Megan Goddard, Jeremy Weiss, Douglas L Weeks, Patrick Weydt, Ethan B Russo, and Michael D Weiss

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OLIG2 mediates a rare targetable stem cell fate transition in sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma., Kinjal Desai, Siyi Wanggou, Erika Luis, Heather Whetstone, Chunying Yu, Robert J Vanner, Hayden J Selvadurai, Lilian Lee, Jinchu Vijay, Julia E Jaramillo, Jerry Fan, Paul Guilhamon, Michelle Kushida, Xuejun Li, Gregory Stein, Santosh Kesari, Benjamin D Simons, Xi Huang, and Peter B Dirks

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Musical auditory feedback BCI: clinical pilot study of the Encephalophone., Thomas A Deuel, James Wenlock, Alana McGovern, James Rosenthal, and Juan Pampin

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Safety of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke patients with previous aortic abdominal aneurysm repair., Walter Duarte-Celada, Katherine Rivas, Pichatorn Suppakitjanusant, Pamela Davila-Siliezar, Myriam Vijil, Ximena Gamboa, Chanaka N Kahathuduwa, Riichi Ota, Ross Raedeke, and Darko Quispe-Orozco

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Intrathecal Dexamethasone as a FIRES Extinguisher: A 12-Patient Clinical Experience with Usage of Intrathecal Dexamethasone for Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome., Raquel Farias-Moeller, Aurélie Hanin, Sadaf Ahsan, John Brooks, Scott D Caganap, Barry Czeisler, Emmanuel Cheuret, Brianna Cocuzzo, Cecil D Hahn, Henrik Kyureghyan, Marie-Odile Marcoux, Rana Mohamed, Carol Park, Michal Stern Zimmer, Vivek Barun, Yi Chen Lai, and Lawrence J Hirsch

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The Milan Score Predicts Objective Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients With Type 2 Esophagogastric Junction., Davide Ferrari, Stefano Siboni, Marco Sozzi, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Ivan Kristo, Salvatore Tolone, Elisa Marabotto, Daniele Bernardi, Sebastian F Schoppmann, Benjamin D Rogers, Anthony Hobson, Jordan Haworth, Yeong Yeh Lee, Brian Louie, Takahiro Masuda, Megan L Ivy, Pamela Milito, Erica Centorrino, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Andrea Pasta, Francesco Calabrese, Vincent Tee, Lorenzo Cusmai, Roberto Penagini, Marina Coletta, Edoardo Savarino, Emanuele Asti, C Prakash Gyawali, and Nicola De Bortoli

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Efficacy and safety of one-time autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma., Robert L Ferris, Rom Leidner, Christine H Chung, Antonio Jimeno, Sylvia M Lee, Ammar Sukari, Jorge J Nieva, Juneko E Grilley-Olson, Rebecca Redman, Stuart J Wong, Victoria M Villaflor, Jamal Misleh, Friedrich Graf Finckenstein, Jeffrey Chou, Brian Gastman, Rana Fiaz, Melissa Catlett, Min Yi, and Ezra E W Cohen

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Inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase and cGAS/STING repair defects in amyloid-β clearance underlying vascular complications of Alzheimer's disease., Milan Fiala, Bruce D Hammock, Sung Hee Hwang, Julian Whitelegge, Ketema Paul, Karolina Elżbieta Kaczor-Urbanowicz, Andrzej Urbanowicz, and Santosh Kesari

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Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery for Chronic Subdural Hematoma., David Fiorella, Stephen J Monteith, Ricardo Hanel, Benjamin Atchie, SoHyun Boo, Ryan A McTaggart, Alois Zauner, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Charlotte Barbier, Ronald Benitez, Laurent Spelle, Laurent Pierot, Joshua A Hirsch, Michael Froehler, Adam S Arthur, and STEM Investigators

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Safety and tolerability of conversion to siponimod from other disease-modifying therapies in patients with advancing forms of relapsing MS: Results from the EXCHANGE study., Robert J Fox, Stanley Cohan, Yang Mao-Draayer, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Linda-Ali Cruz, Sophie Arnould, Gina Mavrikis Cox, and Amit Bar-Or

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Responsiveness of the Japanese version of the lumbar stiffness disability index., Hidetaka Furuya, Kenji Hirohata, Sho Mitomo, Masahiro Hoshino, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Jinno, and Robert A Hart

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Mitochondrial complex I deficiency induces Alzheimer's disease-like signatures that are reversible by targeted therapy., Huanyao Gao, Kate Jensen, Jarred Nesbitt, Mark Ostroot, Gregory A Cary, Jesse Wiley, Sergey Trushin, Jens O Watzlawik, Wolfdieter Springer, Alexander Galkin, Priyanka Baloni, Cory Funk, and Eugenia Trushina

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Avoidance of Major Vascular Injury in Transcranial Brain Tumor Surgery Using Real-Time Doppler Navigation: Technical Note and Case Series., R Justin Garling, Regin Jay Mallari, Davendran Kanesen, Byron Hontiveros, Walavan Sivakumar, Daniel F Kelly, and Garni Barkhoudarian

Incidence and predictors of readmission following hospitalization for thoracic disc herniation., Julius Gerstmeyer, August Avantaggio, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford Pierre, Giorgio Cracchiolo, Neel Patel, Donald D Davis, Bryan Anderson, Periklis Godolias, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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In-Hospital mortality in Spondylodiscitis: Risk factors assessed through the National Inpatient Sample analysis., Julius Gerstmeyer, August Avantaggio, Clifford Pierre, Neel Patel, Donald David Davis, Bryan Anderson, Periklis Godolias, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion., Julius Gerstmeyer, Periklis Godolias, Thomas A Schildhauer, Clifford Pierre, Neel Patel, Donald David Davis, Bryan Anderson, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Jens R Chapman, and Rod J Oskouian

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Spine surgery and readmission: Risk factors in lumbar corpectomy patients., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, August Avantaggio, Clifford A Pierre, Emre Yilmaz, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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The Impact of Location on De Novo Spondylodiscitis: Regions Matter but Are Secondary to Comorbidities., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford A Pierre, Mark Kraemer, Colin Gold, Cameron Hogsett, Nick Minissale, Periklis Godolias, Tobias L Schulte, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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What Is Worse: A Comparison of Solitary Versus Multifocal Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis Using a Nationwide Analysis of Readmission Rates and Risk Factors., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford A Pierre, Mark Kraemer, Colin Gold, Cameron Hogsett, Nick Minissale, Alexander von Glinski, Tobias L Schulte, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Readmission rates and hospital charges: a comparative study of surgical interventions in degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal canal stenosis., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford A Pierre, Daniel C Norvell, Tara Heffernan, Arash Tabesh, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Global Insights Into Spondylodiscitis: A Bibliometric Analysis of Four Decades of Research., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford Pierre, Luke Jouppi, Mark Kraemer, Nicholas Minissale, Cameron Hogsett, Colin Gold, Stephen D Lockey, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens Chapman

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Beyond the Spine: Exploring Mental Health Disorders in Spondylodiscitis., Julius Gerstmeyer, Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford Pierre, Neel Patel, Donald David Davis, Tara Heffernan, Periklis Godolias, Tobias L Schulte, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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The conundrum of finding an optimal spondylodiscitis treatment pathway: how do treatments affect readmission rates?, Julius Gerstmeyer, Clifford Pierre, Neel Patel, Donald David Davis, Jonathan Pluemer, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Malnutrition in spondylodiscitis: an overlooked risk factor., Julius Gerstmeyer, Clifford Pierre, Thomas A Schildhauer, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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ALSUntangled #79: alpha-lipoic acid., Alaina Giacobbe, James Hiana, Olivia Wang, Michael Benatar, Paul Wicks, Javier Mascias Cadavid, Sartaj Jhooty, Christopher McDermott, Gary Pattee, Tulio Bertorini, Terry Heiman-Patterson, Dylan Ratner, Paul Barkhaus, Gregory T Carter, Carlayne Jackson, Keelie Denson, Andrew Brown, Carmel Armon, Yuyao Sun, Andre Nguyen, Richard Bedlack, and Xiaoyan Li

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Comparative perioperative narcotic use in tlif patients: Spinal versus general anesthesia in a retrospective cohort study of 180 cases in hospital and ambulatory settings., Colin Gold, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Holley Spears, and Ernest E Braxton

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Continuing De-escalation Trends: Is Adjuvant Radioactive Iodine Administration Truly Needed for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Limited Cervical Disease?, Melanie Goldfarb and Nicholas Ullman

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The Impact of Hypoalbuminemia on Outcomes in Non-Surgically Treated Patients With Central Cord Injury., Anna Gorbacheva, Ariaz Goudarzi, Ved A Vengsarkar, Clifford Pierre, Julius Gerstmeyer, Rod Oskouian, Jens R Chapman, and Stephen Lockey

Recent Global Trends and Hotspots in Occipitocervical Fusion: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization Study., Anna Gorbacheva, Clifford A Pierre, Julius Gerstmeyer, Donald D Davis, Bryan Anderson, Tara Heffernan, Luke Jouppi, Zeyad Daher, Arash Tabesh, Stephen Lockey, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Endovascular Treatment of Stroke Due to Medium-Vessel Occlusion., Mayank Goyal, Johanna M Ospel, Aravind Ganesh, Dar Dowlatshahi, David Volders, Markus A Möhlenbruch, Mouhammad A Jumaa, Shahid M Nimjee, Thomas C Booth, Brian H Buck, James Kennedy, Jai J Shankar, Franziska Dorn, Liqun Zhang, Christian Hametner, Sandor Nardai, Atif Zafar, William Diprose, Shabnam Vatanpour, Alexander Stebner, Salome Bosshart, Nishita Singh, Ivy Sebastian, Kazutaka Uchida, Karla J Ryckborst, Robert Fahed, Sherry X Hu, Dominik F Vollherbst, Syed F Zaidi, Vivien H Lee, Jeremy Lynch, Jeremy L Rempel, Rachel Teal, Anurag Trivedi, Felix J Bode, Ayokunle Ogungbemi, Mirko Pham, Peter Orosz, Mohamad Abdalkader, Christian Taschner, Jason Tarpley, Sven Poli, Ravinder-Jeet Singh, Reade De Leacy, George Lopez, Demetrios Sahlas, Michael Chen, Paul Burns, Joanna D Schaafsma, Richard Marigold, Arno Reich, Adewumi Amole, Thalia S Field, Richard H Swartz, Fabio Settecase, Gábor Lenzsér, Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Negar Asdaghi, Kyriakos Lobotesis, Adnan H Siddiqui, Joerg Berrouschot, Maxim Mokin, Koji Ebersole, Hauke Schneider, Albert J Yoo, Jennifer Mandzia, Jesse Klostranec, Changez Jadun, Tufail Patankar, Eric Sauvageau, Robert Lenthall, Lissa Peeling, Thien Huynh, Ronald Budzik, Seon-Kyu Lee, Levansri Makalanda, Michael R Levitt, Richard J Perry, Thant Hlaing, Babak S Jahromi, Paul Singh, Andrew M Demchuk, Michael D Hill, and ESCAPE-MeVO Investigators

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Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines Update for the Role of Imaging in the Management of Patients With Vestibular Schwannomas., Christopher S Graffeo, Walavan Sivakumar, Sherwin A Tavakol, Lucas P Carlstrom, Jamie J Van Gompel, Ian F Dunn, and Jeffrey J Olson

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Contemporary Approaches to Multidisciplinary Pain Management., Jacob B Gross, Brett Stacey, and Steven P Stanos

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Time is brain: detection of nonconvulsive seizures and status epilepticus during acute stroke evaluation using point-of-care electroencephalography., Kapil Gururangan, Richard Kozak, and Parshaw J Dorriz

Time is brain: detection of nonconvulsive seizures and status epilepticus during acute stroke evaluation using point-of-care electroencephalography., Kapil Gururangan, Richard Kozak, and Parshaw J Dorriz

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Iliopsoas Abscesses: Whose Problem is it? Insights Gained by an Institutional 100-Patient Consecutive Case Series., Youssef J Hamade, Elizabeth Ogando-Rivas, Zachary L Tataryn, Matias L Costa, Kenan Al-Khalili, Toching Yeung, Jonathan Pluemer, Jerry E Robinson, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Ekkehard M Kasper, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Efficacy and safety of nerinetide in acute ischaemic stroke in patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy without previous thrombolysis (ESCAPE-NEXT): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial., Michael D Hill, Mayank Goyal, Andrew M Demchuk, Bijoy K Menon, Thalia S Field, William C Guest, Jorg Berrouschot, Albrecht Bormann, Mirko Pham, Karl G Haeusler, Diedrick W J Dippel, Pieter J van Doormaal, Franziska Dorn, Felix J Bode, Brian A van Adel, Demetrios J Sahlas, Richard H Swartz, Leodante Da Costa, Johanna M Ospel, Rosalie V McDonough, Karla J Ryckborst, Mohammed A Almekhlafi, Kathy J Heard, David J Garman, Corey Adams, Yatika Kohli, Bridget A Schoon, Brian H Buck, Mario Muto, Atif Zafar, Hauke Schneider, Jonathan A Grossberg, Leonard L L Yeo, Jason W Tarpley, Marios-Nikos Psychogios, Jonathan M Coutinho, Nicola Limbucci, Volker Puetz, Michael E Kelly, Bruce C V Campbell, Sven Poli, Alexandre Y Poppe, Jai J Shankar, Ronil Chandra, Dar Dowlatshahi, George A Lopez, Luigi Cirillo, Aimen Moussaddy, Michael Devlin, Pablo Garcia-Bermejo, Jennifer L Mandzia, Mona Skjelland, Anne Hege Aamodt, Frank L Silver, Timothy J Kleinig, Guglielmo Pero, Jens Minnerup, Ryan A McTaggart, Ajit S Puri, Albert H Y Chiu, Gernot Reimann, Gordon J Gubitz, Marie-Christine Camden, Seon Kyu Lee, Eric Sauvageau, Sibu Mundiyanapurath, Donald F Frei, Hana Choe, Marcello Rocha, Jan Gralla, Peter Bailey, Sebastian Fischer, Thomas Liebig, Konstantin Dimitriadis, Dheeraj Gandhi, René Chapot, Albert Jin, Ameer E Hassan, Wim van Zwam, Ilko L Maier, Martin Wiesmann, Wolf-Dirk Niesen, Rajiv Advani, Agnethe Eltoft, Negar Asdaghi, Cynthia Murphy, Luca Remonda, Darshan Ghia, Olav Jansen, Markus Holtmannspoetter, Victoria Hellstern, Karsten Witt, Annette Fromme, Shahid M Nimjee, David Turkel-Parella, Dominik Michalski, Christian Maegerlein, Carol Huilian Tham, Michael Tymianski, and ESCAPE-NEXT Investigators

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Olfactory Dysfunction After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the RECOVER Adult Cohort., Leora I Horwitz, Jacqueline H Becker, Weixing Huang, Teresa Akintonwa, Maxwell M Hornig-Rohan, Gabrielle Maranga, Dara R Adams, Mark W Albers, Mirna Ayache, Jasmine Berry, Hassan Brim, Tanner W Bryan, Alexander W Charney, Robert A Clark, Melissa M Cortez, Brian D'Anza, Hannah Davis, Sarah E Donohue, Nathaniel Erdmann, Valerie Flaherman, Tamara G Fong, Jennifer A Frontera, Mark P Goldberg, Jason D Goldman, Michelle S Harkins, Sally L Hodder, Vanessa L Jacoby, Prasanna Jagannathan, Xiaolin Jia, John Daniel Kelly, Jerry A Krishnan, Andre Kumar, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Emily B Levitan, Jeffrey N Martin, Kathryn M McCaffrey, Grace A McComsey, Torri D Metz, Ganesh Murthy, Helen Nguyen, Megumi Okumura, Samuel Parry, Sairam Parthasarathy, Thomas F Patterson, Michael J Peluso, Christina Sorochinsky, Tiffany Walker, Samantha L Wiegand, Zanthia Wiley, Juan Wisnivesky, Hassan Ashktorab, Andrea Foulkes, and Joyce K Lee-Iannotti

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Short-term mortality after opioid initiation among opioid-naïve and non-naïve patients with dementia: a retrospective cohort study., Yeon-Mi Hwang, Jennifer M Hah, Jennifer Bramen, Jennifer J Hadlock, and Tina Hernandez-Boussard

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ASNR Consensus Statement: Integrating Neuro-PET Interpretation into Neuroradiology Training and Practice., Jana Ivanidze, Ana M Franceschi, Max Wintermark, John E Jordan, Mariam Aboian, Jim C Anderson, Reza Assadsangabi, Marc Daniel Benayoun, Tammie L S Benzinger, Gloria Chia-Yi Chiang, Edward J Ebani, Akinrinola Famuyide, Norbert Galldiks, Leland S Hu, Derek R Johnson, Jason M Johnson, Alexander Khalaf, Ashley Knight-Greenfield, Philipp Lohmann, Farshad Moradi, Ali Nabavizadeh, Joshua P Nickerson, Gloria J Guzmán Pérez-Carrillo, Nadya Pyatigorskaya, Michelle Roytman, Timothy Shepherd, Gagandeep Singh, Jay Starkey, Michael C Veronesi, Christopher T Whitlow, Sema Yildiz, Michael Zeineh, Greg Zaharchuk, Prashant Raghavan, and Ramon Francisco Barajas

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Improved healthcare utilization and economic outcomes of chronic subdural hematoma treatment with middle meningeal artery embolization compared to conventional surgical drainage., Kevin John, Nicholas Dietz, Aaron Brake, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Doniel Drazin, Isaac Josh Abecassis, Dale Ding, and Maxwell Boakye

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A 61-Year-Old Man With Weakness and Gait Dysfunction., Felipe J S Jones, Christyn Edmundson, and Jennifer Orthmann-Murphy

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Cervical Sagittal Alignment Revisited on the Path to Personalized Spine Surgery: A Big Picture Perspective Through Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization., Luke L Jouppi, Clifford A Pierre, Anna Gorbacheva, Julius Gerstmeyer, Colin Gold, Cameron Hogsett, Nick Minissale, Mark Kraemer, Stephen Lockey, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod J Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

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Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF): Is Trans-Psoas Surgery Associated with Muscle Size Changes and Clinical Findings?, Luke L Jouppi, Clifford A Pierre, Neel T Patel, Julius Gerstmeyer, Mark Kraemer, Nick Minissale, Colin Gold, Cameron Hogsett, Daniel C Norvell, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Jens R Chapman, and Rod J Oskouian

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In Reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding: "The Association of Bone Mineral Density with Distal Junctional Kyphosis and Distal Junctional Failure After Multilevel Spine Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"., Luke L Jouppi, Clifford Pierre, Zeyad Daher, Bryan G Anderson, Donald David Davis, Neel Patel, Julius Gerstmeyer, Gautam Rao, Daniel Norvell, Giorgio Cracchiolo, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Rod Oskouian, and Jens R Chapman

Neoadjuvant clinical trials in adults with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma: A systematic review., Tiffany M Juarez, Jaya M Gill, Boris R Minev, Akanksha Sharma, and Santosh Kesari

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Neoadjuvant clinical trials in adults with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma: A systematic review., Tiffany M Juarez, Jaya M Gill, Boris R Minev, Akanksha Sharma, and Santosh Kesari

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Depictions of Pediatric Neurologic Disability in Graphic Novels., Dorottya B Kacsoh, Maya C Ayoub, Diana Cejas, Danielle Guez Barber, Yolanda Holler-Managan, Young-Min Kim, Talia Shear, Jennifer Kim, Stacy Kitsis, Elinor Christy, and Alison Christy

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Epigenetic Regulation of OLIG2 in Glioblastoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets to Combat Treatment Resistance., Sanya Kapoor, Valentina L Kouznetsova, Santosh Kesari, and Igor F Tsigelny

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Outcome metrics for primary endoscopic endonasal surgery for low-risk patients with Cushing's disease: an evidence-based position statement from the Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders consortium., Michael Karsy, Varun R Kshettry, James J Evans, Garni Barkhoudarian, Won Kim, Donato R Pacione, Paul A Gardner, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Carolina G Benjamin, Michael P Catalino, Gabriel Zada, Robert C Rennert, Julie M Silverstein, Kyle Wu, Jamie J Van Gompel, Michael R Chicoine, and Andrew S Little

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Optimal Medical Therapy Is Associated With Improved Limb Outcomes in PAD Patients: A BEST-CLI Substudy., Vikram S Kashyap, Joshua A Beckman, Gheorghe Doros, Matthew T Menard, Kenneth Rosenfield, Mark A Creager, Katherine R Tuttle, Katharine L McGinigle, Thomas Huber, Scott Kinlay, Alain T Drooz, Michael B Strong, Ido Weinberg, Alik Farber, Michael R Jaff, and BEST-CLI Investigators

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Educational Debt Among US Medical Graduates Entering Radiology., Pavan Khosla, Dheeman Futela, Seyedmehdi Payabvash, John E Jordan, David Seidenwurm, Dheeraj Gandhi, and Ajay Malhotra

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Molecular drivers in CNS metastatic disease., Hannah Kim, Sofia Chernet, Priya Kumthekar, and Akanksha Sharma

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Expert Strategies: Skull Base Reconstruction-Global Perspectives, Insights, and Algorithms through a Mixed Methods Approach., Edward C Kuan, Vidit Talati, Jagatkumar A Patel, Theodore V Nguyen, Arash Abiri, Jonathan C Pang, Khodayar Goshtasbi, Lauren Liu, John R Craig, Peter Papagiannopoulos, Katie M Phillips, Bobby A Tajudeen, Nithin D Adappa, James N Palmer, Ahmad R Sedaghat, Eric W Wang, Vijay Anand, Pete S Batra, Marvin Bergsneider, Manuel Bernal-Sprekelsen, Benjamin S Bleier, Paolo Cappabianca, Ricardo L Carrau, Roy R Casiano, Paolo Castelnuovo, Luigi M Cavallo, Marc A Cohen, Iacopo Dallan, Jean Anderson Eloy, Ivan H El-Sayed, James J Evans, Juan C Fernandez-Miranda, Marco Ferrari, Sebastien Froelich, Paul A Gardner, Christos Georgalas, Stacey T Gray, Ehab Y Hanna, Richard J Harvey, Sang Duk Hong, Peter H Hwang, Daniel F Kelly, Doo-Sik Kong, Ming-Ying Lan, John Y K Lee, Corinna G Levine, James K Liu, Davide Locatelli, Cem Meço, Erin L McKean, Piero Nicolai, Gurston G Nyquist, Kazuhiro Omura, Thibault Passeri, Zara M Patel, Maria Peris Celda, Carlos Pinheiro Neto, Danny M. Prevedello, Mindy R Rabinowitz, Shaan M Raza, Pablo F Recinos, Marc R Rosen, Zoukaa B Sargi, Rodney J Schlosser, Theodore H Schwartz, Raj Sindwani, Carl H Snyderman, Aldo C Stamm, Brian D Thorp, Mario Turri-Zanoni, Marilene B Wang, Wei-Hsin Wang, Ian J Witterick, Tae-Bin Won, Bradford A Woodworth, Peter-John Wormald, Gabriel Zada, and Shirley Y Su

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Cognitive test performance and disease progression in primary and secondary progressive MS: An analysis of the SPRINT-MS study., Victoria M Leavitt, Robert Fox, Jop Mostert, Miguel D'Haeseleer, Ester Moral, Luis Brieva-Ruiz, Pavle Repovic, James D Bowen, Jacynthe Comtois, Bernard Uitdehaag, Eva Strijbis, Gary Cutter, and Marcus W Koch

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Measuring cognitive change in secondary progressive MS: an analysis of the ASCEND cognition substudy., Victoria Leavitt, Jop Mostert, Jacynthe Comtois, Ester Moral, Luis Brieva, Pavle Repovic, James D Bowen, Bernard Uitdehaag, Eva Strijbis, Gary Cutter, and Marcus W Koch

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Selective diagnostics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases with machine learning and miRNA., Juhyeok Lee, Valentina L Kouznetsova, Santosh Kesari, and Igor Tsigelny

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3D Brain Vascular Niche Model Captures Glioblastoma Infiltration, Dormancy, and Gene Signatures., Vivian K Lee, Rut Tejero, Nathaniel Silvia, Anirudh Sattiraju, Aarthi Ramakrishnan, Li Shen, Alexandre Wojcinski, Santosh Kesari, Roland H Friedel, Hongyan Zou, and Guohao Dai

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Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Role of Surgery for Patients With Functioning Pituitary Adenomas., Kevin O Lillehei, Sarah Travers, Garni Barkhoudarian, Nelson M Oyesiku, Isabelle M Germano, and D Ryan Ormond

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A pilot survey into the landscape of neuro-oncology care in the community., Christine Lu-Emerson, Sajeel Chowdhary, Rupesh Kotecha, Akanksha Sharma, Yazmin Odia, Brian Vaillant, Charles Redfern, Aaron Mammoser, Kent Shih, Santosh Kesari, Richard Peterson, Bret Friday, W Jeffery Edenfield, Sebastian Koga, James Snyder, Jerry Jaboin, Isaac Melguizo-Gavilanes, Melissa McCabe, Michael Humeniuk, Prakash Ambady, and Erin Dunbar

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Are Randomized Trials Better? Comparison of Baseline Covariate Balance of a Propensity Score-Balanced Lumbar Spine IDE Trial and Comparable RCTs., Greg Maislin, Brendan T Keenan, Todd F Alamin, Louis C Fielding, Ashley Scherman, Robert Hachadoorian, Clifford Pierre, Rick C Sasso, William F Lavelle, and Jens Chapman

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Impact of Depressive Symptom Severity on Stroke Risk in a US Cohort of People with HIV., Jimmy Ma, Robin M Nance, Stephanie A Ruderman, Lydia N Drumright, L Sarah Mixson, Felicia C Chow, Joseph Zunt, Christina M Marra, Maile Karris, Emily L Ho, Kyra Becker, Rizwan Kalani, Andrew Huffer, Rob Fredericksen, Sonia Napravnik, Richard D Moore, Barbara Gripshover, Amanda Willig, Jacklyn D Foley, Greer Burkholder, Michael S Saag, Katerina Christopoulos, Mari M Kitahata, David Tirschwell, Joseph A C Delaney, and Heidi M Crane

Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of Dimethyl Fumarate in Patients with MS: Results from the ESTEEM Phase 4 and PROCLAIM Phase 3 Studies with a Focus on Older Patients., Yang Mao-Draayer, Amit Bar-Or, Konstantin Balashov, John Foley, Kyle E Smoot, Erin E Longbrake, Derrick Robertson, Jason P Mendoza, James B Lewin, Nicholas Everage, Ivan Božin, Jennifer Lyons, Oksana Mokliatchouk, Eris Bame, and Fabrizio Giuliani

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Estimation of the value-based price of a blood test for Alzheimer's disease pathology in primary and specialty care in the U.S., Soeren Mattke, Jiahe Chen, Mark Hanson, Kim G Johnson, Cara Leahy, David A Merrill, Victoria Shada, and Jorge G Ruiz

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Clinical Utility of an Alzheimer's Disease Blood Test Among Cognitively Impaired Patients: Results from the Quality Improvement PrecivityAD2 (QUIP II) Clinician Survey Study., Mark Monane, Demetrius M Maraganore, Robert M Carlile, Kim G Johnson, David A Merrill, Darren R Gitelman, Kenneth S Sharlin, Lawren A VandeVrede, Kristi K George, Jimin Wang, Tim West, Leslie Jacobs, Philip B Verghese, and Joel B Braunstein

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Extended window of relapse recovery in RRMS: an analysis of the DECIDE dataset., Jop Mostert, Eva M Strijbis, Miguel D'Haeseleer, Ester Moral, Luis Brieva, Jacynthe Comtois, Pavle Repovic, James D Bowen, Gary Cutter, and Marcus Koch

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In-depth analysis of endogenous retrovirus expression in glioblastoma., Daniel A Murimi-Worstell, Irene B Murimi-Worstell, Farrah M Roy, Aidan Burn, Michael Freeman, Ralph B Puchalski, and John M Coffin

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of loss of consciousness on clinical outcomes in mild traumatic brain injury., Jasmine Omair, Victoria Alkin, Vaitheesh Jaganathan, Martin F Bjurström, Doniel Drazin, Emily Sieg, Robert P Friedland, Maxwell Boakye, and Nicholas Dietz

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Efficacy and Safety of Zilucoplan in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Sabrina Paganoni, Christina N Fournier, Eric A Macklin, Lori B Chibnik, Melanie Quintana, Benjamin R Saville, Michelle A Detry, Matteo Vestrucci, Joe Marion, Anna McGlothlin, Senda Ajroud-Driss, Marianne Chase, Lindsay Pothier, Brittney A Harkey, Hong Yu, Alexander V Sherman, Jeremy M Shefner, Meghan Hall, Gale Kittle, James D Berry, Suma Babu, Jinsy Andrews, Derek Dagostino, Eric Tustison, Elisa Giacomelli, Erica Scirocco, Gustavo Alameda, Eduardo Locatelli, Doreen Ho, Adam Quick, Jonathan Katz, Daragh Heitzman, Stanley H Appel, Sheetal Shroff, Kevin Felice, Nicholas J Maragakis, Zachary Simmons, Timothy M Miller, Nicholas Olney, Michael D Weiss, Stephen A Goutman, Joseph Americo Fernandes, Omar Jawdat, Margaret Ayo Owegi, Laura A Foster, Tuan Vu, Hristelina Ilieva, Daniel S Newman, Ximena Arcila-Londono, Carlayne E Jackson, Shafeeq Ladha, Terry Heiman-Patterson, James B Caress, Andrea Swenson, Amanda Peltier, Richard Lewis, Dominic Fee, Matthew Elliott, Richard Bedlack, Edward J Kasarskis, Lauren Elman, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, David Walk, Courtney McIlduff, Paul Twydell, Eufrosina Young, Kristin Johnson, Kourosh Rezania, Namita A Goyal, Jeffrey A Cohen, Michael Benatar, Vovanti Jones, Jonathan Glass, Jaimin Shah, Said R Beydoun, James P Wymer, Lindsay Zilliox, Shakti Nayar, Gary L Pattee, Jennifer Martinez-Thompson, Brittany Harvey, Shital Patel, Paul Mahoney, Petra W Duda, Merit E Cudkowicz, and HEALEY ALS Platform Trial Study Group

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Analysis of Endoscope-Assisted Retrosigmoid Approach versus Modified Transjugular Approach for Microvascular Decompression of the Facial Nerve: A Comparative Cadaveric Study., Mehrdad Pahlevani, Felipe Sfeir, Fan Zhao, Kayla Lanker, Alex Corlin, Regin Jay Mallari, Gregory Lekovic, and Garni Barkhoudarian

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The contribution of lumbar puncture opening pressure in the diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis., Simy K Parikh, Constance R Deline, Morgan McCreary, Farnaz Amoozegar, Tim J Amrhein, Ian R Carroll, Jeremy K Cutsforth-Gregory, Linda G Leithe, Peter G Kranz, Charles Louy, Marcel M Maya, Abhay Moghekar, Jill Rau, Stephen Silberstein, Wouter I Schievink, and Deborah I Friedman

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Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Failure Prophylaxis Improves Cost Efficacy, While Maintaining Optimal Alignment, in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery., Peter G Passias, Oscar Krol, Tyler K Williamson, Claudia Bennett-Caso, Justin S Smith, Bassel Diebo, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Breton Line, Alan H Daniels, Jeffrey L Gum, Themistocles S Protopsaltis, D Kojo Hamilton, Alex Soroceanu, Justin K Scheer, Robert Eastlack, Gregory M Mundis, Khaled M Kebaish, Richard A Hostin, Munish C Gupta, Han Jo Kim, Eric O Klineberg, Christopher P Ames, Robert A Hart, Douglas C Burton, Frank J Schwab, Christopher I Shaffrey, Shay Bess, and International Spine Study Group

Have We Made Advancements in Optimizing Surgical Outcomes and Enhancing Recovery for Patients With High-Risk Adult Spinal Deformity Over Time?, Peter G Passias, Lara Passfall, Peter S Tretiakov, Ankita Das, Oluwatobi O Onafowokan, Justin S Smith, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Breton Line, Jeffrey Gum, Khaled M Kebaish, Khoi D Than, Gregory Mundis, Richard Hostin, Munish Gupta, Robert K Eastlack, Dean Chou, Alexa Forman, Bassel Diebo, Alan H Daniels, Themistocles Protopsaltis, D Kojo Hamilton, Alex Soroceanu, Raymarla Pinteric, Praveen Mummaneni, Han Jo Kim, Neel Anand, Christopher P Ames, Robert Hart, Douglas Burton, Frank J Schwab, Christopher Shaffrey, Eric O Klineberg, Shay Bess, and International Spine Study Group

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Multiomic Evidence for a Unified Model of Alzheimer's Disease Etiology Linking Microglial Flux Capacity and Astrocyte-Neuron Metabolic Breakdown., Tom Paterson, Jennifer Rohrs, Timothy J Hohman, Mark Mapstone, Peter J Meikle, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk, Allan I Levey, Leroy Hood, and Cory C Funk

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Altered huntingtin-chromatin interactions predict transcriptional and epigenetic changes in Huntington's disease., Jocelynn R Pearl, Amol C Shetty, Jeffrey P Cantle, Dani E Bergey, Robert M Bragg, Sydney R Coffey, Holly B Kordasiewicz, Leroy E Hood, Nathan D Price, Seth A Ament, and Jeffrey B Carroll

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Long-term efficacy of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation in managing painful diabetic neuropathy: A post-study survey., Erika A Petersen, Shawn M Sills, Thomas G Stauss, Rose Province-Azalde, Michael J Jaasma, Deborah R Edgar, Judith L White, James A Scowcroft, Cong Yu, Jijun Xu, Maged N Guirguis, Kasra Amirdelfan, David J DiBenedetto, Ali Nairizi, Shivanand P Lad, Neel D Mehta, Dawood Sayed, Khalid A Sethi, Sarah Benducci, and Manish Bharara